<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<rss version="2.0"
	xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/"
	xmlns:wfw="http://wellformedweb.org/CommentAPI/"
	xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
	xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom"
	xmlns:sy="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/syndication/"
	xmlns:slash="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/slash/"
	xmlns:georss="http://www.georss.org/georss" xmlns:geo="http://www.w3.org/2003/01/geo/wgs84_pos#" xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/"
	>

<channel>
	<title>THE PROBLEMYARD</title>
	<atom:link href="http://theproblemyard.wordpress.com/feed/" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>http://theproblemyard.wordpress.com</link>
	<description>CONSIDERED PROBLEMATIC BY FOUR OUT OF FIVE POPES</description>
	<lastBuildDate>Sun, 27 Feb 2011 21:34:36 +0000</lastBuildDate>
	<language>en</language>
	<sy:updatePeriod>hourly</sy:updatePeriod>
	<sy:updateFrequency>1</sy:updateFrequency>
	<generator>http://wordpress.com/</generator>
<cloud domain='theproblemyard.wordpress.com' port='80' path='/?rsscloud=notify' registerProcedure='' protocol='http-post' />
<image>
		<url>http://s2.wp.com/i/buttonw-com.png</url>
		<title>THE PROBLEMYARD</title>
		<link>http://theproblemyard.wordpress.com</link>
	</image>
	<atom:link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="http://theproblemyard.wordpress.com/osd.xml" title="THE PROBLEMYARD" />
	<atom:link rel='hub' href='http://theproblemyard.wordpress.com/?pushpress=hub'/>
		<item>
		<title>Quantum Mechanics in Simple Matrix Form: chapter 5 of (2-28)</title>
		<link>http://theproblemyard.wordpress.com/2011/02/27/quantum-mechanics-in-simple-matrix-form-chapter-5-of-2-28-2/</link>
		<comments>http://theproblemyard.wordpress.com/2011/02/27/quantum-mechanics-in-simple-matrix-form-chapter-5-of-2-28-2/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 27 Feb 2011 21:31:38 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>theproblemyard</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Quantum Mechanics]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://theproblemyard.wordpress.com/?p=317</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Vectors I use &#8220;x&#8221; for vectors that are pointing farthest to the left (that is radians) and I use &#8220;y&#8221; for the other vector, or rather, a vector not pointing farthest to the left 5-1. Find x_1 y_1 + x_2 y_2 + x_3 y_3 (a) Given: &#62; _ (b) Given: &#62; _ (c) Given: &#62; [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=theproblemyard.wordpress.com&amp;blog=9789823&amp;post=317&amp;subd=theproblemyard&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="mceTemp">
<dl>
<dt><a href="http://theproblemyard.files.wordpress.com/2010/09/vectors.jpg"><img title="pg43" src="http://theproblemyard.files.wordpress.com/2010/09/joelqm_fit.jpg?w=188&#038;h=300" alt="Vectors" width="188" height="300" /></a></dt>
<dd>Vectors</dd>
</dl>
</div>
<p>I use &#8220;x&#8221; for vectors that are pointing farthest to the left (that is <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%5Cpi+&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='&#92;pi ' title='&#92;pi ' class='latex' /> radians) and I use &#8220;y&#8221; for the other vector, or rather, a vector not pointing farthest to the left <img src='http://s0.wp.com/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_smile.gif' alt=':)' class='wp-smiley' /> </p>
<p>5-1.</p>
<p>Find x_1 y_1 + x_2 y_2 + x_3 y_3</p>
<p>(a)</p>
<p>Given:</p>
<p><img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=x_1+%3D+0+%5Cnewline++x_2+%3D4+%5Ccdot+cos%28+%5Cfrac%7B%5Cpi%7D%7B4%7D+%29+%5Cnewline++++x_3+%3D+4+%5Ccdot+sin%28+%5Cfrac%7B%5Cpi%7D%7B4%7D%29+&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='x_1 = 0 &#92;newline  x_2 =4 &#92;cdot cos( &#92;frac{&#92;pi}{4} ) &#92;newline    x_3 = 4 &#92;cdot sin( &#92;frac{&#92;pi}{4}) ' title='x_1 = 0 &#92;newline  x_2 =4 &#92;cdot cos( &#92;frac{&#92;pi}{4} ) &#92;newline    x_3 = 4 &#92;cdot sin( &#92;frac{&#92;pi}{4}) ' class='latex' /></p>
<p><img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=y_1+%3D+0+%5Cnewline++++y_2+%3D+5+%5Cnewline++++y_3+%3D+0&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='y_1 = 0 &#92;newline    y_2 = 5 &#92;newline    y_3 = 0' title='y_1 = 0 &#92;newline    y_2 = 5 &#92;newline    y_3 = 0' class='latex' /></p>
<p>&gt; <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=x_1+y_1+%2B+x_2+y_2+%2B+x_3+y_3%3D&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='x_1 y_1 + x_2 y_2 + x_3 y_3=' title='x_1 y_1 + x_2 y_2 + x_3 y_3=' class='latex' /></p>
<p><img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=0+%5Ccdot+0%2B+4+%5Ccdot+%5Ccos%28+%5Cfrac%7B+%5Cpi%7D%7B4%7D%29+%5Ccdot+5+%2B+4+%5Ccdot+%5Csin%28%5Cfrac%7B%5Cpi%7D%7B4%7D%29+%5Ccdot+0+%3D&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='0 &#92;cdot 0+ 4 &#92;cdot &#92;cos( &#92;frac{ &#92;pi}{4}) &#92;cdot 5 + 4 &#92;cdot &#92;sin(&#92;frac{&#92;pi}{4}) &#92;cdot 0 =' title='0 &#92;cdot 0+ 4 &#92;cdot &#92;cos( &#92;frac{ &#92;pi}{4}) &#92;cdot 5 + 4 &#92;cdot &#92;sin(&#92;frac{&#92;pi}{4}) &#92;cdot 0 =' class='latex' /></p>
<p><img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=4+%5Ccdot+%5Ccos%28+%5Cfrac%7B+%5Cpi%7D%7B4%7D%29+%5Ccdot+5+%3D+14.1421356+&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='4 &#92;cdot &#92;cos( &#92;frac{ &#92;pi}{4}) &#92;cdot 5 = 14.1421356 ' title='4 &#92;cdot &#92;cos( &#92;frac{ &#92;pi}{4}) &#92;cdot 5 = 14.1421356 ' class='latex' /></p>
<p>_</p>
<p>(b)</p>
<p>Given:</p>
<p><img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=x_1+%3D+0+%5Cnewline++x_2+%3D+0+%5Cnewline++++x_3+%3D+4+&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='x_1 = 0 &#92;newline  x_2 = 0 &#92;newline    x_3 = 4 ' title='x_1 = 0 &#92;newline  x_2 = 0 &#92;newline    x_3 = 4 ' class='latex' /></p>
<p><img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=y_1+%3D+0+%5Cnewline++y_2+%3D+5+%5Cnewline++y_3+%3D+0&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='y_1 = 0 &#92;newline  y_2 = 5 &#92;newline  y_3 = 0' title='y_1 = 0 &#92;newline  y_2 = 5 &#92;newline  y_3 = 0' class='latex' /></p>
<pre>&gt;<img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=x_1+y_1+%2B+x_2+y_2+%2B+x_3+y_3+%3D&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='x_1 y_1 + x_2 y_2 + x_3 y_3 =' title='x_1 y_1 + x_2 y_2 + x_3 y_3 =' class='latex' />
<pre>
<pre>
<pre><img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=0+%5Ccdot+0+%2B+0+%5Ccdot+5+%2B+4+%5Ccdot+0+%3D&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='0 &#92;cdot 0 + 0 &#92;cdot 5 + 4 &#92;cdot 0 =' title='0 &#92;cdot 0 + 0 &#92;cdot 5 + 4 &#92;cdot 0 =' class='latex' />
<pre>
<pre><img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=0&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='0' title='0' class='latex' />
_

(c)

Given:

<img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=x_1+%3D+0+%5Cnewline+++x_2+%3D+4+%5Ccos%28%5Cfrac%7B3%5Cpi%7D%7B4%7D%29+%5Cnewline+++++x_3+%3D+4+%5Csin%28%5Cfrac%7B3%5Cpi%7D%7B4%7D%29+&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='x_1 = 0 &#92;newline   x_2 = 4 &#92;cos(&#92;frac{3&#92;pi}{4}) &#92;newline     x_3 = 4 &#92;sin(&#92;frac{3&#92;pi}{4}) ' title='x_1 = 0 &#92;newline   x_2 = 4 &#92;cos(&#92;frac{3&#92;pi}{4}) &#92;newline     x_3 = 4 &#92;sin(&#92;frac{3&#92;pi}{4}) ' class='latex' />

<img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=y_1+%3D+0+%5Cnewline+++y_2+%3D+5+%5Cnewline+++y_3+%3D+0&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='y_1 = 0 &#92;newline   y_2 = 5 &#92;newline   y_3 = 0' title='y_1 = 0 &#92;newline   y_2 = 5 &#92;newline   y_3 = 0' class='latex' />
<pre>&gt;<img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=x_1+y_1+%2B+x_2+y_2+%2B+x_3+y_3+%3D&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='x_1 y_1 + x_2 y_2 + x_3 y_3 =' title='x_1 y_1 + x_2 y_2 + x_3 y_3 =' class='latex' />
<pre>
<pre>
<pre><img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=0+%5Ccdot+0+%2B+4%5Ccos%28%5Cfrac%7B3%5Cpi%7D%7B4%7D%29%5Ccdot+5+%2B+4%5Csin%28%5Cfrac%7B3%5Cpi%7D%7B4%7D%29+%5Ccdot+0+%3D&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='0 &#92;cdot 0 + 4&#92;cos(&#92;frac{3&#92;pi}{4})&#92;cdot 5 + 4&#92;sin(&#92;frac{3&#92;pi}{4}) &#92;cdot 0 =' title='0 &#92;cdot 0 + 4&#92;cos(&#92;frac{3&#92;pi}{4})&#92;cdot 5 + 4&#92;sin(&#92;frac{3&#92;pi}{4}) &#92;cdot 0 =' class='latex' />
<pre>
<pre><img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=4%5Ccos%28%5Cfrac%7B3%5Cpi%7D%7B4%7D%29%5Ccdot+5+%3D+-2.82842712+&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='4&#92;cos(&#92;frac{3&#92;pi}{4})&#92;cdot 5 = -2.82842712 ' title='4&#92;cos(&#92;frac{3&#92;pi}{4})&#92;cdot 5 = -2.82842712 ' class='latex' />
_</pre>
<pre>
<pre>
<pre>
<pre>
<pre>(d)

Given:

<img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=x_1+%3D+0+%5Cnewline+++x_2+%3D+-4+%5Cnewline+++++x_3+%3D+4+%5Csin%28%5Cfrac%7B3%5Cpi%7D%7B4%7D%29+&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='x_1 = 0 &#92;newline   x_2 = -4 &#92;newline     x_3 = 4 &#92;sin(&#92;frac{3&#92;pi}{4}) ' title='x_1 = 0 &#92;newline   x_2 = -4 &#92;newline     x_3 = 4 &#92;sin(&#92;frac{3&#92;pi}{4}) ' class='latex' />

<img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=y_1+%3D+0+%5Cnewline+++y_2+%3D+5+%5Cnewline+++y_3+%3D+0&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='y_1 = 0 &#92;newline   y_2 = 5 &#92;newline   y_3 = 0' title='y_1 = 0 &#92;newline   y_2 = 5 &#92;newline   y_3 = 0' class='latex' />
<pre>&gt;<img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=x_1+y_1+%2B+x_2+y_2+%2B+x_3+y_3+%3D&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='x_1 y_1 + x_2 y_2 + x_3 y_3 =' title='x_1 y_1 + x_2 y_2 + x_3 y_3 =' class='latex' />
<img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=0+%5Ccdot+0+%2B+-4+%5Ccdot+5+%2B+0+%5Ccdot+0+%3D&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='0 &#92;cdot 0 + -4 &#92;cdot 5 + 0 &#92;cdot 0 =' title='0 &#92;cdot 0 + -4 &#92;cdot 5 + 0 &#92;cdot 0 =' class='latex' />
<img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=-4+%5Ccdot+5+%3D+-20+&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='-4 &#92;cdot 5 = -20 ' title='-4 &#92;cdot 5 = -20 ' class='latex' /></pre>
</pre>
</pre>
</pre>
</pre>
</pre>
</pre>
</pre>
</pre>
</pre>
</pre>
</pre>
</pre>
</pre>
</pre>
</pre>
</pre>
<br />  <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/gocomments/theproblemyard.wordpress.com/317/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/comments/theproblemyard.wordpress.com/317/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/godelicious/theproblemyard.wordpress.com/317/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/delicious/theproblemyard.wordpress.com/317/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/gofacebook/theproblemyard.wordpress.com/317/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/facebook/theproblemyard.wordpress.com/317/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/gotwitter/theproblemyard.wordpress.com/317/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/twitter/theproblemyard.wordpress.com/317/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/gostumble/theproblemyard.wordpress.com/317/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/stumble/theproblemyard.wordpress.com/317/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/godigg/theproblemyard.wordpress.com/317/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/digg/theproblemyard.wordpress.com/317/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/goreddit/theproblemyard.wordpress.com/317/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/reddit/theproblemyard.wordpress.com/317/" /></a> <img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=theproblemyard.wordpress.com&amp;blog=9789823&amp;post=317&amp;subd=theproblemyard&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://theproblemyard.wordpress.com/2011/02/27/quantum-mechanics-in-simple-matrix-form-chapter-5-of-2-28-2/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
	
		<media:content url="http://0.gravatar.com/avatar/2130e424b4981faed5380331039c4acb?s=96&#38;d=identicon&#38;r=G" medium="image">
			<media:title type="html">theproblemyard</media:title>
		</media:content>

		<media:content url="http://theproblemyard.files.wordpress.com/2010/09/joelqm_fit.jpg?w=188" medium="image">
			<media:title type="html">pg43</media:title>
		</media:content>
	</item>
		<item>
		<title>Chicken chicken chicken? &#8230;..</title>
		<link>http://theproblemyard.wordpress.com/2010/09/06/chicken-chicken-chicken/</link>
		<comments>http://theproblemyard.wordpress.com/2010/09/06/chicken-chicken-chicken/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 06 Sep 2010 05:44:20 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>theproblemyard</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://theproblemyard.wordpress.com/?p=319</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=theproblemyard.wordpress.com&amp;blog=9789823&amp;post=319&amp;subd=theproblemyard&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<h2><img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=Chicken+chicken+chicken+%3D&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='Chicken chicken chicken =' title='Chicken chicken chicken =' class='latex' /></h2>
<p><img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%5Csqrt%7B%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%7D%281%2Bichicken%29chickens%5Csqrt%7B%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%7D%281-ichicken%29%3D&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='&#92;sqrt{&#92;frac{1}{2}}(1+ichicken)chickens&#92;sqrt{&#92;frac{1}{2}}(1-ichicken)=' title='&#92;sqrt{&#92;frac{1}{2}}(1+ichicken)chickens&#92;sqrt{&#92;frac{1}{2}}(1-ichicken)=' class='latex' /></p>
<p><img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%281%2Bichicken%29chickens%281-ichicken%29%3D&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='&#92;frac{1}{2}(1+ichicken)chickens(1-ichicken)=' title='&#92;frac{1}{2}(1+ichicken)chickens(1-ichicken)=' class='latex' /></p>
<p><img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%281%2Bichicken%29%28chickens-ichickenschicken%29%3D&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='&#92;frac{1}{2}(1+ichicken)(chickens-ichickenschicken)=' title='&#92;frac{1}{2}(1+ichicken)(chickens-ichickenschicken)=' class='latex' /></p>
<p><img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%281%2Bichicken%29%5Bchickens-i%28chickenschicken%29%5D%3D&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='&#92;frac{1}{2}(1+ichicken)[chickens-i(chickenschicken)]=' title='&#92;frac{1}{2}(1+ichicken)[chickens-i(chickenschicken)]=' class='latex' /></p>
<p><img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%281%2Bichicken%29%5Bchickens-i%28ichickening%29%5D%3D&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='&#92;frac{1}{2}(1+ichicken)[chickens-i(ichickening)]=' title='&#92;frac{1}{2}(1+ichicken)[chickens-i(ichickening)]=' class='latex' /></p>
<p><img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%281%2Bichicken%29%28chickens%2Bchickening%29%3D&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='&#92;frac{1}{2}(1+ichicken)(chickens+chickening)=' title='&#92;frac{1}{2}(1+ichicken)(chickens+chickening)=' class='latex' /></p>
<p><img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%5B%281%2Bichicken%29chickens%2B%281%2Bichicken%29chickening%29%5D%3D&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='&#92;frac{1}{2}[(1+ichicken)chickens+(1+ichicken)chickening)]=' title='&#92;frac{1}{2}[(1+ichicken)chickens+(1+ichicken)chickening)]=' class='latex' /></p>
<p><img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%28chickens%2Bichickenchickens%2Bchickening%2Bichickenchickening%29%3D&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='&#92;frac{1}{2}(chickens+ichickenchickens+chickening+ichickenchickening)=' title='&#92;frac{1}{2}(chickens+ichickenchickens+chickening+ichickenchickening)=' class='latex' /></p>
<p><img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%5Bchickens%2Bi%28chickenchickens%29%2Bchickening%2Bi%28chickenchickening%29%5D%3D&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='&#92;frac{1}{2}[chickens+i(chickenchickens)+chickening+i(chickenchickening)]=' title='&#92;frac{1}{2}[chickens+i(chickenchickens)+chickening+i(chickenchickening)]=' class='latex' /></p>
<p><img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%5Bchickens%2Bi%28-ichickening%29%2Bchickening%2Bi%28ichickens%29%5D%3D&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='&#92;frac{1}{2}[chickens+i(-ichickening)+chickening+i(ichickens)]=' title='&#92;frac{1}{2}[chickens+i(-ichickening)+chickening+i(ichickens)]=' class='latex' /></p>
<p><img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%28chickens%2Bchickening%2Bchickening-chickens%29%3D&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='&#92;frac{1}{2}(chickens+chickening+chickening-chickens)=' title='&#92;frac{1}{2}(chickens+chickening+chickening-chickens)=' class='latex' /></p>
<p><img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%282chickening%29%3D&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='&#92;frac{1}{2}(2chickening)=' title='&#92;frac{1}{2}(2chickening)=' class='latex' /></p>
<p><img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=chickening&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='chickening' title='chickening' class='latex' /></p>
<br />  <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/gocomments/theproblemyard.wordpress.com/319/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/comments/theproblemyard.wordpress.com/319/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/godelicious/theproblemyard.wordpress.com/319/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/delicious/theproblemyard.wordpress.com/319/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/gofacebook/theproblemyard.wordpress.com/319/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/facebook/theproblemyard.wordpress.com/319/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/gotwitter/theproblemyard.wordpress.com/319/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/twitter/theproblemyard.wordpress.com/319/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/gostumble/theproblemyard.wordpress.com/319/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/stumble/theproblemyard.wordpress.com/319/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/godigg/theproblemyard.wordpress.com/319/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/digg/theproblemyard.wordpress.com/319/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/goreddit/theproblemyard.wordpress.com/319/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/reddit/theproblemyard.wordpress.com/319/" /></a> <img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=theproblemyard.wordpress.com&amp;blog=9789823&amp;post=319&amp;subd=theproblemyard&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://theproblemyard.wordpress.com/2010/09/06/chicken-chicken-chicken/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
	
		<media:content url="http://0.gravatar.com/avatar/2130e424b4981faed5380331039c4acb?s=96&#38;d=identicon&#38;r=G" medium="image">
			<media:title type="html">theproblemyard</media:title>
		</media:content>
	</item>
		<item>
		<title>Quantum Mechanics in Simple Matrix Form: chapter 4 of (2-28)</title>
		<link>http://theproblemyard.wordpress.com/2009/12/24/quantum-mechanics-in-simple-matrix-form-chapter-4-of-2-28/</link>
		<comments>http://theproblemyard.wordpress.com/2009/12/24/quantum-mechanics-in-simple-matrix-form-chapter-4-of-2-28/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 24 Dec 2009 07:45:03 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>theproblemyard</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Quantum Mechanics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Pauli Matrices]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://theproblemyard.wordpress.com/?p=143</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Common matrices: Properties: Formula for finding inverse of matrix: Formulas for z values in _ 4-1. Use the formulas for the squares and products of the Pauli matrices to calculate A&#62; B&#62; C&#62; D&#62; E&#62; F&#62; G&#62; Write your answers in the form 4-2. Use the formulas to find the numbers z0, z1, z2, z3 [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=theproblemyard.wordpress.com&amp;blog=9789823&amp;post=143&amp;subd=theproblemyard&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Common matrices:</p>
<p><img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%5CSigma_1+%3D+%5Cbegin%7Bpmatrix%7D+0+%26+1+%5C%5C+1+%26+0+%5Cend%7Bpmatrix%7D+&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='&#92;Sigma_1 = &#92;begin{pmatrix} 0 &amp; 1 &#92;&#92; 1 &amp; 0 &#92;end{pmatrix} ' title='&#92;Sigma_1 = &#92;begin{pmatrix} 0 &amp; 1 &#92;&#92; 1 &amp; 0 &#92;end{pmatrix} ' class='latex' /></p>
<p><img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%5CSigma_2+%3D+%5Cbegin%7Bpmatrix%7D+0+%26+-i+%5C%5C+i+%26+0+%5Cend%7Bpmatrix%7D+&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='&#92;Sigma_2 = &#92;begin{pmatrix} 0 &amp; -i &#92;&#92; i &amp; 0 &#92;end{pmatrix} ' title='&#92;Sigma_2 = &#92;begin{pmatrix} 0 &amp; -i &#92;&#92; i &amp; 0 &#92;end{pmatrix} ' class='latex' /></p>
<p><img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%5CSigma_3+%3D+%5Cbegin%7Bpmatrix%7D+1+%26+0+%5C%5C+0+%26+-1+%5Cend%7Bpmatrix%7D+&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='&#92;Sigma_3 = &#92;begin{pmatrix} 1 &amp; 0 &#92;&#92; 0 &amp; -1 &#92;end{pmatrix} ' title='&#92;Sigma_3 = &#92;begin{pmatrix} 1 &amp; 0 &#92;&#92; 0 &amp; -1 &#92;end{pmatrix} ' class='latex' /></p>
<p>Properties:</p>
<p><img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%5CSigma_1%5E%7B%5Chspace%7B1.5+mm%7D+2%7D+%3D+1&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='&#92;Sigma_1^{&#92;hspace{1.5 mm} 2} = 1' title='&#92;Sigma_1^{&#92;hspace{1.5 mm} 2} = 1' class='latex' /></p>
<p><img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%5CSigma_2%5E%7B%5Chspace%7B1.5+mm%7D+2%7D%3D+1&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='&#92;Sigma_2^{&#92;hspace{1.5 mm} 2}= 1' title='&#92;Sigma_2^{&#92;hspace{1.5 mm} 2}= 1' class='latex' /></p>
<p><img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%5CSigma_3%5E%7B%5Chspace%7B1.5+mm%7D+2%7D+%3D+1&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='&#92;Sigma_3^{&#92;hspace{1.5 mm} 2} = 1' title='&#92;Sigma_3^{&#92;hspace{1.5 mm} 2} = 1' class='latex' /></p>
<p><img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%5CSigma_1%5CSigma_2+%3D+i%5CSigma_3&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='&#92;Sigma_1&#92;Sigma_2 = i&#92;Sigma_3' title='&#92;Sigma_1&#92;Sigma_2 = i&#92;Sigma_3' class='latex' /></p>
<p><img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%5CSigma_2%5CSigma_1+%3D+-i%5CSigma_3&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='&#92;Sigma_2&#92;Sigma_1 = -i&#92;Sigma_3' title='&#92;Sigma_2&#92;Sigma_1 = -i&#92;Sigma_3' class='latex' /></p>
<p><img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%5CSigma_2%5CSigma_3+%3D+i%5CSigma_1&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='&#92;Sigma_2&#92;Sigma_3 = i&#92;Sigma_1' title='&#92;Sigma_2&#92;Sigma_3 = i&#92;Sigma_1' class='latex' /></p>
<p><img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%5CSigma_3%5CSigma_2+%3D+-i%5CSigma_1&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='&#92;Sigma_3&#92;Sigma_2 = -i&#92;Sigma_1' title='&#92;Sigma_3&#92;Sigma_2 = -i&#92;Sigma_1' class='latex' /></p>
<p><img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%5CSigma_3%5CSigma_1+%3D+i%5CSigma_2&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='&#92;Sigma_3&#92;Sigma_1 = i&#92;Sigma_2' title='&#92;Sigma_3&#92;Sigma_1 = i&#92;Sigma_2' class='latex' /></p>
<p><img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%5CSigma_1%5CSigma_3+%3D+-i%5CSigma_2&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='&#92;Sigma_1&#92;Sigma_3 = -i&#92;Sigma_2' title='&#92;Sigma_1&#92;Sigma_3 = -i&#92;Sigma_2' class='latex' /></p>
<p>Formula for finding inverse of matrix:</p>
<p><img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=M%5E%7B-1%7D+%3D+%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7Bz_0%5E%7B%5Chspace%7B1.5+mm%7D2%7D-z_1%5E%7B%5Chspace%7B1.5+mm%7D2%7D-z_2%5E%7B%5Chspace%7B1.5+mm%7D2%7D-z_3%5E%7B%5Chspace%7B1.5+mm%7D2%7D+%7D%28z_01-z_1%5CSigma_1-z_2%5CSigma_2-z_3%5CSigma_3%29&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='M^{-1} = &#92;frac{1}{z_0^{&#92;hspace{1.5 mm}2}-z_1^{&#92;hspace{1.5 mm}2}-z_2^{&#92;hspace{1.5 mm}2}-z_3^{&#92;hspace{1.5 mm}2} }(z_01-z_1&#92;Sigma_1-z_2&#92;Sigma_2-z_3&#92;Sigma_3)' title='M^{-1} = &#92;frac{1}{z_0^{&#92;hspace{1.5 mm}2}-z_1^{&#92;hspace{1.5 mm}2}-z_2^{&#92;hspace{1.5 mm}2}-z_3^{&#92;hspace{1.5 mm}2} }(z_01-z_1&#92;Sigma_1-z_2&#92;Sigma_2-z_3&#92;Sigma_3)' class='latex' /></p>
<p>Formulas for z values in <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=z_0+1%2B+z_1+%5CSigma_1+%2B+z_2+%5CSigma_2+%2B+z_3+%5CSigma_3&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='z_0 1+ z_1 &#92;Sigma_1 + z_2 &#92;Sigma_2 + z_3 &#92;Sigma_3' title='z_0 1+ z_1 &#92;Sigma_1 + z_2 &#92;Sigma_2 + z_3 &#92;Sigma_3' class='latex' /></p>
<p><img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=z_0+%3D+%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%28a_%7B12%7D+%2B+a_%7B22%7D%29+%5Chspace%7B1+cm%7D+z_1+%3D+%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%28a_%7B21%7D+%2B+a_%7B12%7D%29&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='z_0 = &#92;frac{1}{2}(a_{12} + a_{22}) &#92;hspace{1 cm} z_1 = &#92;frac{1}{2}(a_{21} + a_{12})' title='z_0 = &#92;frac{1}{2}(a_{12} + a_{22}) &#92;hspace{1 cm} z_1 = &#92;frac{1}{2}(a_{21} + a_{12})' class='latex' /></p>
<p><img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=z_2+%3D-i%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%28a_%7B21%7D+-+a_%7B12%7D%29%5Chspace%7B1+cm%7D+z_3+%3D+%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%28a_%7B11%7D+-+a_%7B22%7D%29&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='z_2 =-i&#92;frac{1}{2}(a_{21} - a_{12})&#92;hspace{1 cm} z_3 = &#92;frac{1}{2}(a_{11} - a_{22})' title='z_2 =-i&#92;frac{1}{2}(a_{21} - a_{12})&#92;hspace{1 cm} z_3 = &#92;frac{1}{2}(a_{11} - a_{22})' class='latex' /></p>
<p>_</p>
<p>4-1. Use the formulas for the squares and products of the Pauli matrices to calculate</p>
<p>A&gt; <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%5B%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%281%2B%5CSigma_1%29%5D%5E2%3D&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='[&#92;frac{1}{2}(1+&#92;Sigma_1)]^2=' title='[&#92;frac{1}{2}(1+&#92;Sigma_1)]^2=' class='latex' /></p>
<p><img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B4%7D%281%2B%5CSigma_1%29%5E2%3D&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='&#92;frac{1}{4}(1+&#92;Sigma_1)^2=' title='&#92;frac{1}{4}(1+&#92;Sigma_1)^2=' class='latex' /></p>
<p><img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B4%7D%281%5E2%2B2%5CSigma_1%2B%28%5CSigma_1%29%5E2%29%3D&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='&#92;frac{1}{4}(1^2+2&#92;Sigma_1+(&#92;Sigma_1)^2)=' title='&#92;frac{1}{4}(1^2+2&#92;Sigma_1+(&#92;Sigma_1)^2)=' class='latex' /></p>
<p><img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B4%7D%2B%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%5CSigma_1%2B%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B4%7D%28%5CSigma_1%29%5E2%3D&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='&#92;frac{1}{4}+&#92;frac{1}{2}&#92;Sigma_1+&#92;frac{1}{4}(&#92;Sigma_1)^2=' title='&#92;frac{1}{4}+&#92;frac{1}{2}&#92;Sigma_1+&#92;frac{1}{4}(&#92;Sigma_1)^2=' class='latex' /></p>
<p><img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B4%7D%2B%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%5CSigma_1%2B%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B4%7D%3D&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='&#92;frac{1}{4}+&#92;frac{1}{2}&#92;Sigma_1+&#92;frac{1}{4}=' title='&#92;frac{1}{4}+&#92;frac{1}{2}&#92;Sigma_1+&#92;frac{1}{4}=' class='latex' /></p>
<p><img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%2B%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%5CSigma_1&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='&#92;frac{1}{2}+&#92;frac{1}{2}&#92;Sigma_1' title='&#92;frac{1}{2}+&#92;frac{1}{2}&#92;Sigma_1' class='latex' /></p>
<p>B&gt; <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%5B%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%281-%5CSigma_1%29%5D%5E2%3D&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='[&#92;frac{1}{2}(1-&#92;Sigma_1)]^2=' title='[&#92;frac{1}{2}(1-&#92;Sigma_1)]^2=' class='latex' /></p>
<p><img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B4%7D%281-%5CSigma_1%29%5E2%3D&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='&#92;frac{1}{4}(1-&#92;Sigma_1)^2=' title='&#92;frac{1}{4}(1-&#92;Sigma_1)^2=' class='latex' /></p>
<p><img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B4%7D%281%5E2-2%5CSigma_1%2B%28%5CSigma_1%29%5E2%29%3D&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='&#92;frac{1}{4}(1^2-2&#92;Sigma_1+(&#92;Sigma_1)^2)=' title='&#92;frac{1}{4}(1^2-2&#92;Sigma_1+(&#92;Sigma_1)^2)=' class='latex' /></p>
<p><img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B4%7D-%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%5CSigma_1%2B%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B4%7D%28%5CSigma_1%29%5E2%3D&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='&#92;frac{1}{4}-&#92;frac{1}{2}&#92;Sigma_1+&#92;frac{1}{4}(&#92;Sigma_1)^2=' title='&#92;frac{1}{4}-&#92;frac{1}{2}&#92;Sigma_1+&#92;frac{1}{4}(&#92;Sigma_1)^2=' class='latex' /></p>
<p><img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B4%7D-%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%5CSigma_1%2B%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B4%7D%3D&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='&#92;frac{1}{4}-&#92;frac{1}{2}&#92;Sigma_1+&#92;frac{1}{4}=' title='&#92;frac{1}{4}-&#92;frac{1}{2}&#92;Sigma_1+&#92;frac{1}{4}=' class='latex' /></p>
<p><img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D-%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%5CSigma_1&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='&#92;frac{1}{2}-&#92;frac{1}{2}&#92;Sigma_1' title='&#92;frac{1}{2}-&#92;frac{1}{2}&#92;Sigma_1' class='latex' /></p>
<p>C&gt; <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%281%2B%5CSigma_1%29%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%281-%5CSigma_1%29%3D&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='&#92;frac{1}{2}(1+&#92;Sigma_1)&#92;frac{1}{2}(1-&#92;Sigma_1)=' title='&#92;frac{1}{2}(1+&#92;Sigma_1)&#92;frac{1}{2}(1-&#92;Sigma_1)=' class='latex' /></p>
<p><img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B4%7D%281%2B%5CSigma_1%29%281-%5CSigma_1%29%3D&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='&#92;frac{1}{4}(1+&#92;Sigma_1)(1-&#92;Sigma_1)=' title='&#92;frac{1}{4}(1+&#92;Sigma_1)(1-&#92;Sigma_1)=' class='latex' /></p>
<p><img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B4%7D%281%5E2-%5CSigma_1%5E%7B%5Chspace%7B1.5+mm%7D+2%7D%29%3D&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='&#92;frac{1}{4}(1^2-&#92;Sigma_1^{&#92;hspace{1.5 mm} 2})=' title='&#92;frac{1}{4}(1^2-&#92;Sigma_1^{&#92;hspace{1.5 mm} 2})=' class='latex' /></p>
<p><img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B4%7D%281-1%29%3D&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='&#92;frac{1}{4}(1-1)=' title='&#92;frac{1}{4}(1-1)=' class='latex' /></p>
<p><img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=0&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='0' title='0' class='latex' /></p>
<p>D&gt; <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%28i%5CSigma_3%29%5CSigma_1%28-i%5CSigma_3%29%3D&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='(i&#92;Sigma_3)&#92;Sigma_1(-i&#92;Sigma_3)=' title='(i&#92;Sigma_3)&#92;Sigma_1(-i&#92;Sigma_3)=' class='latex' /></p>
<p><img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=i%28-i%29%5CSigma_3%5CSigma_1%5CSigma_3%3D&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='i(-i)&#92;Sigma_3&#92;Sigma_1&#92;Sigma_3=' title='i(-i)&#92;Sigma_3&#92;Sigma_1&#92;Sigma_3=' class='latex' /></p>
<p><img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=i%28-i%29%28%5CSigma_3%5CSigma_1%29%5CSigma_3%3D&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='i(-i)(&#92;Sigma_3&#92;Sigma_1)&#92;Sigma_3=' title='i(-i)(&#92;Sigma_3&#92;Sigma_1)&#92;Sigma_3=' class='latex' /></p>
<p><img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=i%28-i%29%28i%5CSigma_2%29%5CSigma_3%3D&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='i(-i)(i&#92;Sigma_2)&#92;Sigma_3=' title='i(-i)(i&#92;Sigma_2)&#92;Sigma_3=' class='latex' /></p>
<p><img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=i%28-i%29i%28%5CSigma_2%5CSigma_3%29%3D&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='i(-i)i(&#92;Sigma_2&#92;Sigma_3)=' title='i(-i)i(&#92;Sigma_2&#92;Sigma_3)=' class='latex' /></p>
<p><img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=i%28-i%29i%28i%5CSigma_1%29%3D&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='i(-i)i(i&#92;Sigma_1)=' title='i(-i)i(i&#92;Sigma_1)=' class='latex' /></p>
<p><img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=-iiii%5CSigma_1%3D&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='-iiii&#92;Sigma_1=' title='-iiii&#92;Sigma_1=' class='latex' /></p>
<p><img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=ii%5CSigma_1%3D&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='ii&#92;Sigma_1=' title='ii&#92;Sigma_1=' class='latex' /></p>
<p><img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=-%5CSigma_1&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='-&#92;Sigma_1' title='-&#92;Sigma_1' class='latex' /></p>
<p>E&gt; <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%28i%5CSigma_3%29%5CSigma_2%28-i%5CSigma_3%29%3D&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='(i&#92;Sigma_3)&#92;Sigma_2(-i&#92;Sigma_3)=' title='(i&#92;Sigma_3)&#92;Sigma_2(-i&#92;Sigma_3)=' class='latex' /></p>
<p><img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=i%28-i%29%5CSigma_3%5CSigma_2%5CSigma_3%3D&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='i(-i)&#92;Sigma_3&#92;Sigma_2&#92;Sigma_3=' title='i(-i)&#92;Sigma_3&#92;Sigma_2&#92;Sigma_3=' class='latex' /></p>
<p><img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=i%28-i%29%28%5CSigma_3%5CSigma_2%29%5CSigma_3%3D&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='i(-i)(&#92;Sigma_3&#92;Sigma_2)&#92;Sigma_3=' title='i(-i)(&#92;Sigma_3&#92;Sigma_2)&#92;Sigma_3=' class='latex' /></p>
<p><img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=i%28-i%29%28-i%5CSigma_1%29%5CSigma_3%3D&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='i(-i)(-i&#92;Sigma_1)&#92;Sigma_3=' title='i(-i)(-i&#92;Sigma_1)&#92;Sigma_3=' class='latex' /></p>
<p><img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=i%28-i%29%28-i%29%28%5CSigma_1%5CSigma_3%29%3D&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='i(-i)(-i)(&#92;Sigma_1&#92;Sigma_3)=' title='i(-i)(-i)(&#92;Sigma_1&#92;Sigma_3)=' class='latex' /></p>
<p><img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=i%28-i%29%28-i%29%28-i%5CSigma_2%29%3D&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='i(-i)(-i)(-i&#92;Sigma_2)=' title='i(-i)(-i)(-i&#92;Sigma_2)=' class='latex' /></p>
<p><img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%28-i%29%28-i%5CSigma_2%29%3D&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='(-i)(-i&#92;Sigma_2)=' title='(-i)(-i&#92;Sigma_2)=' class='latex' /></p>
<p><img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=-%5CSigma_2&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='-&#92;Sigma_2' title='-&#92;Sigma_2' class='latex' /></p>
<p>F&gt; <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%5Csqrt%7B%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%7D%281%2Bi%5CSigma_3%29%5CSigma_1%5Csqrt%7B%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%7D%281%2Bi%5CSigma_3%29%3D&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='&#92;sqrt{&#92;frac{1}{2}}(1+i&#92;Sigma_3)&#92;Sigma_1&#92;sqrt{&#92;frac{1}{2}}(1+i&#92;Sigma_3)=' title='&#92;sqrt{&#92;frac{1}{2}}(1+i&#92;Sigma_3)&#92;Sigma_1&#92;sqrt{&#92;frac{1}{2}}(1+i&#92;Sigma_3)=' class='latex' /></p>
<p><img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%281%2Bi%5CSigma_3%29%5CSigma_1%281-i%5CSigma_3%29%3D&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='&#92;frac{1}{2}(1+i&#92;Sigma_3)&#92;Sigma_1(1-i&#92;Sigma_3)=' title='&#92;frac{1}{2}(1+i&#92;Sigma_3)&#92;Sigma_1(1-i&#92;Sigma_3)=' class='latex' /></p>
<p><img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%281%2Bi%5CSigma_3%29%5B%5CSigma_1-i%28%5CSigma_1%5CSigma_3%29%5D%3D&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='&#92;frac{1}{2}(1+i&#92;Sigma_3)[&#92;Sigma_1-i(&#92;Sigma_1&#92;Sigma_3)]=' title='&#92;frac{1}{2}(1+i&#92;Sigma_3)[&#92;Sigma_1-i(&#92;Sigma_1&#92;Sigma_3)]=' class='latex' /></p>
<p><img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%281%2Bi%5CSigma_3%29%5B%5CSigma_1-i%28-i%5CSigma_2%29%5D%3D&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='&#92;frac{1}{2}(1+i&#92;Sigma_3)[&#92;Sigma_1-i(-i&#92;Sigma_2)]=' title='&#92;frac{1}{2}(1+i&#92;Sigma_3)[&#92;Sigma_1-i(-i&#92;Sigma_2)]=' class='latex' /></p>
<p><img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%281%2Bi%5CSigma_3%29%28%5CSigma_1-%5CSigma_2%29%3D&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='&#92;frac{1}{2}(1+i&#92;Sigma_3)(&#92;Sigma_1-&#92;Sigma_2)=' title='&#92;frac{1}{2}(1+i&#92;Sigma_3)(&#92;Sigma_1-&#92;Sigma_2)=' class='latex' /></p>
<p><img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%5B%5CSigma_1%281%2Bi%5CSigma_3%29-%5CSigma_2%281%2Bi%5CSigma_3%29%5D%3D&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='&#92;frac{1}{2}[&#92;Sigma_1(1+i&#92;Sigma_3)-&#92;Sigma_2(1+i&#92;Sigma_3)]=' title='&#92;frac{1}{2}[&#92;Sigma_1(1+i&#92;Sigma_3)-&#92;Sigma_2(1+i&#92;Sigma_3)]=' class='latex' /></p>
<p><img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%5B%5CSigma_1%2Bi%5CSigma_1%5CSigma_3-%5CSigma_2-i%5CSigma_2%5CSigma_3%5D%3D&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='&#92;frac{1}{2}[&#92;Sigma_1+i&#92;Sigma_1&#92;Sigma_3-&#92;Sigma_2-i&#92;Sigma_2&#92;Sigma_3]=' title='&#92;frac{1}{2}[&#92;Sigma_1+i&#92;Sigma_1&#92;Sigma_3-&#92;Sigma_2-i&#92;Sigma_2&#92;Sigma_3]=' class='latex' /></p>
<p><img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%5B%5CSigma_1%2Bi%28%5CSigma_1%5CSigma_3%29-%5CSigma_2-i%28%5CSigma_2%5CSigma_3%29%5D%3D&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='&#92;frac{1}{2}[&#92;Sigma_1+i(&#92;Sigma_1&#92;Sigma_3)-&#92;Sigma_2-i(&#92;Sigma_2&#92;Sigma_3)]=' title='&#92;frac{1}{2}[&#92;Sigma_1+i(&#92;Sigma_1&#92;Sigma_3)-&#92;Sigma_2-i(&#92;Sigma_2&#92;Sigma_3)]=' class='latex' /></p>
<p><img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%5B%5CSigma_1%2Bi%28-i%5CSigma_2%29-%5CSigma_2-i%28i%5CSigma_1%29%5D%3D&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='&#92;frac{1}{2}[&#92;Sigma_1+i(-i&#92;Sigma_2)-&#92;Sigma_2-i(i&#92;Sigma_1)]=' title='&#92;frac{1}{2}[&#92;Sigma_1+i(-i&#92;Sigma_2)-&#92;Sigma_2-i(i&#92;Sigma_1)]=' class='latex' /></p>
<p><img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%28%5CSigma_1%2B%5CSigma_2-%5CSigma_2%2B%5CSigma_1%29%3D&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='&#92;frac{1}{2}(&#92;Sigma_1+&#92;Sigma_2-&#92;Sigma_2+&#92;Sigma_1)=' title='&#92;frac{1}{2}(&#92;Sigma_1+&#92;Sigma_2-&#92;Sigma_2+&#92;Sigma_1)=' class='latex' /></p>
<p><img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%28%5CSigma_1%2B%5CSigma_1%29%3D&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='&#92;frac{1}{2}(&#92;Sigma_1+&#92;Sigma_1)=' title='&#92;frac{1}{2}(&#92;Sigma_1+&#92;Sigma_1)=' class='latex' /></p>
<p><img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%282%5CSigma_1%29%3D&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='&#92;frac{1}{2}(2&#92;Sigma_1)=' title='&#92;frac{1}{2}(2&#92;Sigma_1)=' class='latex' /></p>
<p><img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%5CSigma_1&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='&#92;Sigma_1' title='&#92;Sigma_1' class='latex' /></p>
<p>G&gt; <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%5Csqrt%7B%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%7D%281%2Bi%5CSigma_3%29%5CSigma_2%5Csqrt%7B%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%7D%281-i%5CSigma_3%29%3D&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='&#92;sqrt{&#92;frac{1}{2}}(1+i&#92;Sigma_3)&#92;Sigma_2&#92;sqrt{&#92;frac{1}{2}}(1-i&#92;Sigma_3)=' title='&#92;sqrt{&#92;frac{1}{2}}(1+i&#92;Sigma_3)&#92;Sigma_2&#92;sqrt{&#92;frac{1}{2}}(1-i&#92;Sigma_3)=' class='latex' /></p>
<p><img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%281%2Bi%5CSigma_3%29%5CSigma_2%281-i%5CSigma_3%29%3D&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='&#92;frac{1}{2}(1+i&#92;Sigma_3)&#92;Sigma_2(1-i&#92;Sigma_3)=' title='&#92;frac{1}{2}(1+i&#92;Sigma_3)&#92;Sigma_2(1-i&#92;Sigma_3)=' class='latex' /></p>
<p><img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%281%2Bi%5CSigma_3%29%28%5CSigma_2-i%5CSigma_2%5CSigma_3%29%3D&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='&#92;frac{1}{2}(1+i&#92;Sigma_3)(&#92;Sigma_2-i&#92;Sigma_2&#92;Sigma_3)=' title='&#92;frac{1}{2}(1+i&#92;Sigma_3)(&#92;Sigma_2-i&#92;Sigma_2&#92;Sigma_3)=' class='latex' /></p>
<p><img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%281%2Bi%5CSigma_3%29%5B%5CSigma_2-i%28%5CSigma_2%5CSigma_3%29%5D%3D&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='&#92;frac{1}{2}(1+i&#92;Sigma_3)[&#92;Sigma_2-i(&#92;Sigma_2&#92;Sigma_3)]=' title='&#92;frac{1}{2}(1+i&#92;Sigma_3)[&#92;Sigma_2-i(&#92;Sigma_2&#92;Sigma_3)]=' class='latex' /></p>
<p><img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%281%2Bi%5CSigma_3%29%5B%5CSigma_2-i%28i%5CSigma_1%29%5D%3D&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='&#92;frac{1}{2}(1+i&#92;Sigma_3)[&#92;Sigma_2-i(i&#92;Sigma_1)]=' title='&#92;frac{1}{2}(1+i&#92;Sigma_3)[&#92;Sigma_2-i(i&#92;Sigma_1)]=' class='latex' /></p>
<p><img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%281%2Bi%5CSigma_3%29%28%5CSigma_2%2B%5CSigma_1%29%3D&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='&#92;frac{1}{2}(1+i&#92;Sigma_3)(&#92;Sigma_2+&#92;Sigma_1)=' title='&#92;frac{1}{2}(1+i&#92;Sigma_3)(&#92;Sigma_2+&#92;Sigma_1)=' class='latex' /></p>
<p><img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%5B%281%2Bi%5CSigma_3%29%5CSigma_2%2B%281%2Bi%5CSigma_3%29%5CSigma_1%29%5D%3D&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='&#92;frac{1}{2}[(1+i&#92;Sigma_3)&#92;Sigma_2+(1+i&#92;Sigma_3)&#92;Sigma_1)]=' title='&#92;frac{1}{2}[(1+i&#92;Sigma_3)&#92;Sigma_2+(1+i&#92;Sigma_3)&#92;Sigma_1)]=' class='latex' /></p>
<p><img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%28%5CSigma_2%2Bi%5CSigma_3%5CSigma_2%2B%5CSigma_1%2Bi%5CSigma_3%5CSigma_1%29%3D&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='&#92;frac{1}{2}(&#92;Sigma_2+i&#92;Sigma_3&#92;Sigma_2+&#92;Sigma_1+i&#92;Sigma_3&#92;Sigma_1)=' title='&#92;frac{1}{2}(&#92;Sigma_2+i&#92;Sigma_3&#92;Sigma_2+&#92;Sigma_1+i&#92;Sigma_3&#92;Sigma_1)=' class='latex' /></p>
<p><img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%5B%5CSigma_2%2Bi%28%5CSigma_3%5CSigma_2%29%2B%5CSigma_1%2Bi%28%5CSigma_3%5CSigma_1%29%5D%3D&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='&#92;frac{1}{2}[&#92;Sigma_2+i(&#92;Sigma_3&#92;Sigma_2)+&#92;Sigma_1+i(&#92;Sigma_3&#92;Sigma_1)]=' title='&#92;frac{1}{2}[&#92;Sigma_2+i(&#92;Sigma_3&#92;Sigma_2)+&#92;Sigma_1+i(&#92;Sigma_3&#92;Sigma_1)]=' class='latex' /></p>
<p><img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%5B%5CSigma_2%2Bi%28-i%5CSigma_1%29%2B%5CSigma_1%2Bi%28i%5CSigma_2%29%5D%3D&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='&#92;frac{1}{2}[&#92;Sigma_2+i(-i&#92;Sigma_1)+&#92;Sigma_1+i(i&#92;Sigma_2)]=' title='&#92;frac{1}{2}[&#92;Sigma_2+i(-i&#92;Sigma_1)+&#92;Sigma_1+i(i&#92;Sigma_2)]=' class='latex' /></p>
<p><img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%28%5CSigma_2%2B%5CSigma_1%2B%5CSigma_1-%5CSigma_2%29%3D&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='&#92;frac{1}{2}(&#92;Sigma_2+&#92;Sigma_1+&#92;Sigma_1-&#92;Sigma_2)=' title='&#92;frac{1}{2}(&#92;Sigma_2+&#92;Sigma_1+&#92;Sigma_1-&#92;Sigma_2)=' class='latex' /></p>
<p><img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%282%5CSigma_1%29%3D&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='&#92;frac{1}{2}(2&#92;Sigma_1)=' title='&#92;frac{1}{2}(2&#92;Sigma_1)=' class='latex' /></p>
<p><img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%5CSigma_1&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='&#92;Sigma_1' title='&#92;Sigma_1' class='latex' /></p>
<p>Write your answers in the form <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=z_0+1%2B+z_1+%5CSigma_1+%2B+z_2+%5CSigma_2+%2B+z_3+%5CSigma_3&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='z_0 1+ z_1 &#92;Sigma_1 + z_2 &#92;Sigma_2 + z_3 &#92;Sigma_3' title='z_0 1+ z_1 &#92;Sigma_1 + z_2 &#92;Sigma_2 + z_3 &#92;Sigma_3' class='latex' /></p>
<p>4-2. Use the formulas to find the numbers z0, z1, z2, z3 for the matrix</p>
<p><img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%5Cbegin%7Bpmatrix%7D+0+%26+1+%5C%5C+0+%26+0+%5Cend%7Bpmatrix%7D&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='&#92;begin{pmatrix} 0 &amp; 1 &#92;&#92; 0 &amp; 0 &#92;end{pmatrix}' title='&#92;begin{pmatrix} 0 &amp; 1 &#92;&#92; 0 &amp; 0 &#92;end{pmatrix}' class='latex' /></p>
<p>Formulas:</p>
<p><img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=z_0+%3D+%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%28a_%7B12%7D+%2B+a_%7B22%7D%29+%5Chspace%7B1+cm%7D+z_1+%3D+%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%28a_%7B21%7D+%2B+a_%7B12%7D%29&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='z_0 = &#92;frac{1}{2}(a_{12} + a_{22}) &#92;hspace{1 cm} z_1 = &#92;frac{1}{2}(a_{21} + a_{12})' title='z_0 = &#92;frac{1}{2}(a_{12} + a_{22}) &#92;hspace{1 cm} z_1 = &#92;frac{1}{2}(a_{21} + a_{12})' class='latex' /></p>
<p><img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=z_2+%3D-i%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%28a_%7B21%7D+-+a_%7B12%7D%29%5Chspace%7B1+cm%7D+z_3+%3D+%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%28a_%7B11%7D+-+a_%7B22%7D%29&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='z_2 =-i&#92;frac{1}{2}(a_{21} - a_{12})&#92;hspace{1 cm} z_3 = &#92;frac{1}{2}(a_{11} - a_{22})' title='z_2 =-i&#92;frac{1}{2}(a_{21} - a_{12})&#92;hspace{1 cm} z_3 = &#92;frac{1}{2}(a_{11} - a_{22})' class='latex' /></p>
<p>Plugging the &#8220;a&#8221; values in we get:</p>
<p><img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=z_0+%3D+%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%280%29+%3D0+&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='z_0 = &#92;frac{1}{2}(0) =0 ' title='z_0 = &#92;frac{1}{2}(0) =0 ' class='latex' /></p>
<p><img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=z_1+%3D+%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%281%29+%3D%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D+&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='z_1 = &#92;frac{1}{2}(1) =&#92;frac{1}{2} ' title='z_1 = &#92;frac{1}{2}(1) =&#92;frac{1}{2} ' class='latex' /></p>
<p><img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=z_2+%3D+-i%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%28-1%29+%3D+i+%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='z_2 = -i&#92;frac{1}{2}(-1) = i &#92;frac{1}{2}' title='z_2 = -i&#92;frac{1}{2}(-1) = i &#92;frac{1}{2}' class='latex' /></p>
<p><img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=z_3+%3D+%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%280%29+%3D+0&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='z_3 = &#92;frac{1}{2}(0) = 0' title='z_3 = &#92;frac{1}{2}(0) = 0' class='latex' /></p>
<p>&gt; <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D+%5Ccdot+%5CSigma_1+%2B+i%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D+%5Ccdot+%5CSigma_2&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='&#92;frac{1}{2} &#92;cdot &#92;Sigma_1 + i&#92;frac{1}{2} &#92;cdot &#92;Sigma_2' title='&#92;frac{1}{2} &#92;cdot &#92;Sigma_1 + i&#92;frac{1}{2} &#92;cdot &#92;Sigma_2' class='latex' /></p>
<p>Check:</p>
<p>&gt;<img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D+%5Cbegin%7Bpmatrix%7D+0+%26+1+%5C%5C+1+%26+0+%5Cend%7Bpmatrix%7D+%2B+i+%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D+%5Cbegin%7Bpmatrix%7D+0+%26+-1+%5C%5C+i+%26+0+%5Cend%7Bpmatrix%7D+%3D&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='&#92;frac{1}{2} &#92;begin{pmatrix} 0 &amp; 1 &#92;&#92; 1 &amp; 0 &#92;end{pmatrix} + i &#92;frac{1}{2} &#92;begin{pmatrix} 0 &amp; -1 &#92;&#92; i &amp; 0 &#92;end{pmatrix} =' title='&#92;frac{1}{2} &#92;begin{pmatrix} 0 &amp; 1 &#92;&#92; 1 &amp; 0 &#92;end{pmatrix} + i &#92;frac{1}{2} &#92;begin{pmatrix} 0 &amp; -1 &#92;&#92; i &amp; 0 &#92;end{pmatrix} =' class='latex' /></p>
<p><img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%5Cbegin%7Bpmatrix%7D+0+%26+%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D+%5C%5C+%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D+%26+0+%5Cend%7Bpmatrix%7D+%2B+%5Cbegin%7Bpmatrix%7D+0+%26+%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D+%5C%5C+-%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D+%26+0+%5Cend%7Bpmatrix%7D+%3D&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='&#92;begin{pmatrix} 0 &amp; &#92;frac{1}{2} &#92;&#92; &#92;frac{1}{2} &amp; 0 &#92;end{pmatrix} + &#92;begin{pmatrix} 0 &amp; &#92;frac{1}{2} &#92;&#92; -&#92;frac{1}{2} &amp; 0 &#92;end{pmatrix} =' title='&#92;begin{pmatrix} 0 &amp; &#92;frac{1}{2} &#92;&#92; &#92;frac{1}{2} &amp; 0 &#92;end{pmatrix} + &#92;begin{pmatrix} 0 &amp; &#92;frac{1}{2} &#92;&#92; -&#92;frac{1}{2} &amp; 0 &#92;end{pmatrix} =' class='latex' /></p>
<p><img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%5Cbegin%7Bpmatrix%7D+0+%26+1+%5C%5C+0+%26+0+%5Cend%7Bpmatrix%7D&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='&#92;begin{pmatrix} 0 &amp; 1 &#92;&#92; 0 &amp; 0 &#92;end{pmatrix}' title='&#92;begin{pmatrix} 0 &amp; 1 &#92;&#92; 0 &amp; 0 &#92;end{pmatrix}' class='latex' /></p>
<p>Test for inverse:</p>
<p>If <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=z_0%5E%7B%5Chspace%7B1.5+mm%7D+2%7D+-+z_1%5E%7B%5Chspace%7B1.5+mm%7D+2%7D+-+z_2%5E%7B%5Chspace%7B1.5+mm%7D+2%7D+-+z_3%5E%7B%5Chspace%7B1.5+mm%7D+2%7D+%5Cne+0&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='z_0^{&#92;hspace{1.5 mm} 2} - z_1^{&#92;hspace{1.5 mm} 2} - z_2^{&#92;hspace{1.5 mm} 2} - z_3^{&#92;hspace{1.5 mm} 2} &#92;ne 0' title='z_0^{&#92;hspace{1.5 mm} 2} - z_1^{&#92;hspace{1.5 mm} 2} - z_2^{&#92;hspace{1.5 mm} 2} - z_3^{&#92;hspace{1.5 mm} 2} &#92;ne 0' class='latex' /></p>
<p>then there is an inverse. So we plug the z&#8217;s in:</p>
<p>&gt; <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=0%5E%7B2%7D+-+%28%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%29%5E%7B2%7D+-+%28i+%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%29%5E%7B2%7D+-+0%5E%7B2%7D%3D&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='0^{2} - (&#92;frac{1}{2})^{2} - (i &#92;frac{1}{2})^{2} - 0^{2}=' title='0^{2} - (&#92;frac{1}{2})^{2} - (i &#92;frac{1}{2})^{2} - 0^{2}=' class='latex' /></p>
<p><img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=-%28%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%29%5E%7B2%7D+-+%28i+%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%29%5E%7B2%7D%3D&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='-(&#92;frac{1}{2})^{2} - (i &#92;frac{1}{2})^{2}=' title='-(&#92;frac{1}{2})^{2} - (i &#92;frac{1}{2})^{2}=' class='latex' /></p>
<p><img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=-%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B4%7D+%2B+%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B4%7D%3D&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='-&#92;frac{1}{4} + &#92;frac{1}{4}=' title='-&#92;frac{1}{4} + &#92;frac{1}{4}=' class='latex' /></p>
<p><img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=0&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='0' title='0' class='latex' /></p>
<p>So sorry no inverse.</p>
<p>_</p>
<p>4-3 Write out the 2 by 2 matrix for</p>
<p><img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=x_1%5CSigma_1+%2B+x_2%5CSigma_2+%2B+x_3%5CSigma_3+&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='x_1&#92;Sigma_1 + x_2&#92;Sigma_2 + x_3&#92;Sigma_3 ' title='x_1&#92;Sigma_1 + x_2&#92;Sigma_2 + x_3&#92;Sigma_3 ' class='latex' /></p>
<p>&gt; <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=x_1+%5Cbegin%7Bpmatrix%7D+0+%26+1+%5C%5C+1+%26+0+%5Cend%7Bpmatrix%7D+%2B+x_2+%5Cbegin%7Bpmatrix%7D+0+%26+-i+%5C%5C+i+%26+0+%5Cend%7Bpmatrix%7D+%2B+x_3+%5Cbegin%7Bpmatrix%7D+1+%26+0+%5C%5C+0+%26+-1+%5Cend%7Bpmatrix%7D&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='x_1 &#92;begin{pmatrix} 0 &amp; 1 &#92;&#92; 1 &amp; 0 &#92;end{pmatrix} + x_2 &#92;begin{pmatrix} 0 &amp; -i &#92;&#92; i &amp; 0 &#92;end{pmatrix} + x_3 &#92;begin{pmatrix} 1 &amp; 0 &#92;&#92; 0 &amp; -1 &#92;end{pmatrix}' title='x_1 &#92;begin{pmatrix} 0 &amp; 1 &#92;&#92; 1 &amp; 0 &#92;end{pmatrix} + x_2 &#92;begin{pmatrix} 0 &amp; -i &#92;&#92; i &amp; 0 &#92;end{pmatrix} + x_3 &#92;begin{pmatrix} 1 &amp; 0 &#92;&#92; 0 &amp; -1 &#92;end{pmatrix}' class='latex' /></p>
<p>multiply the matrix by itself, and thus verify that</p>
<p><img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%28x_1%5CSigma_1%2Bx_2%5CSigma_2%2Bx_3%5CSigma_3%29%5E2%3D%28x_1%5E%7B%5Chspace%7B1.5+mm%7D+2%7D+%2B+x_2%5E%7B%5Chspace%7B1.5+mm%7D+2%7D+%2B+x_3%5E%7B%5Chspace%7B1.5+mm%7D+2%7D%291&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='(x_1&#92;Sigma_1+x_2&#92;Sigma_2+x_3&#92;Sigma_3)^2=(x_1^{&#92;hspace{1.5 mm} 2} + x_2^{&#92;hspace{1.5 mm} 2} + x_3^{&#92;hspace{1.5 mm} 2})1' title='(x_1&#92;Sigma_1+x_2&#92;Sigma_2+x_3&#92;Sigma_3)^2=(x_1^{&#92;hspace{1.5 mm} 2} + x_2^{&#92;hspace{1.5 mm} 2} + x_3^{&#92;hspace{1.5 mm} 2})1' class='latex' /></p>
<p>by a second method that is different from the one already used.</p>
<p>They mean using matrix algebra:</p>
<p>&gt;<img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%28x_1%5CSigma_1%2Bx_2%5CSigma_2%2Bx_3%5CSigma_3%29%28x_1%5CSigma_1%2Bx_2%5CSigma_2%2Bx_3%5CSigma_3%29%3D&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='(x_1&#92;Sigma_1+x_2&#92;Sigma_2+x_3&#92;Sigma_3)(x_1&#92;Sigma_1+x_2&#92;Sigma_2+x_3&#92;Sigma_3)=' title='(x_1&#92;Sigma_1+x_2&#92;Sigma_2+x_3&#92;Sigma_3)(x_1&#92;Sigma_1+x_2&#92;Sigma_2+x_3&#92;Sigma_3)=' class='latex' /></p>
<p><img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=x_1%5E2%5CSigma_1%5E2%2Bx_1x_2+%5CSigma_1%5CSigma_2%2Bx_1+x_3+%5CSigma_1+%5CSigma_3+%2B&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='x_1^2&#92;Sigma_1^2+x_1x_2 &#92;Sigma_1&#92;Sigma_2+x_1 x_3 &#92;Sigma_1 &#92;Sigma_3 +' title='x_1^2&#92;Sigma_1^2+x_1x_2 &#92;Sigma_1&#92;Sigma_2+x_1 x_3 &#92;Sigma_1 &#92;Sigma_3 +' class='latex' /></p>
<p><img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=x_2+x_1+%5CSigma_2+%5CSigma_1%2Bx_2%5E2+%5CSigma_2%5E2%2Bx_2+x_3+%5CSigma_2+%5CSigma_3+%2B&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='x_2 x_1 &#92;Sigma_2 &#92;Sigma_1+x_2^2 &#92;Sigma_2^2+x_2 x_3 &#92;Sigma_2 &#92;Sigma_3 +' title='x_2 x_1 &#92;Sigma_2 &#92;Sigma_1+x_2^2 &#92;Sigma_2^2+x_2 x_3 &#92;Sigma_2 &#92;Sigma_3 +' class='latex' /></p>
<p><img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=x_3+x_1+%5CSigma_3+%5CSigma_1%2Bx_3+x_2+%5CSigma_3+%5CSigma_2%2B+x_3%5E2+%5CSigma_3%5E2%3D&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='x_3 x_1 &#92;Sigma_3 &#92;Sigma_1+x_3 x_2 &#92;Sigma_3 &#92;Sigma_2+ x_3^2 &#92;Sigma_3^2=' title='x_3 x_1 &#92;Sigma_3 &#92;Sigma_1+x_3 x_2 &#92;Sigma_3 &#92;Sigma_2+ x_3^2 &#92;Sigma_3^2=' class='latex' /></p>
<p><img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=x_1%5E2+%2B+x_1+x_2+i+%5CSigma_3+-+x_1+x_3+i+%5CSigma_2+&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='x_1^2 + x_1 x_2 i &#92;Sigma_3 - x_1 x_3 i &#92;Sigma_2 ' title='x_1^2 + x_1 x_2 i &#92;Sigma_3 - x_1 x_3 i &#92;Sigma_2 ' class='latex' /></p>
<p><img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=-+x_2+x_1+i+%5CSigma_3+%2B+x_2%5E2+%2B+x_2+x_3+i+%5CSigma_1&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='- x_2 x_1 i &#92;Sigma_3 + x_2^2 + x_2 x_3 i &#92;Sigma_1' title='- x_2 x_1 i &#92;Sigma_3 + x_2^2 + x_2 x_3 i &#92;Sigma_1' class='latex' /></p>
<p><img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%2B+x_3+x_1+i+%5CSigma_2+-+x_3+x_2+i+%5CSigma_1+%2B+x_3+%5E2+%3D&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='+ x_3 x_1 i &#92;Sigma_2 - x_3 x_2 i &#92;Sigma_1 + x_3 ^2 =' title='+ x_3 x_1 i &#92;Sigma_2 - x_3 x_2 i &#92;Sigma_1 + x_3 ^2 =' class='latex' /></p>
<p><img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=x_1%5E%7B%5Chspace%7B1.5+mm%7D+2%7D%2Bx_2%5E%7B%5Chspace%7B1.5+mm%7D+2%7D%2Bx_3%5E%7B%5Chspace%7B1.5+mm%7D+2%7D&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='x_1^{&#92;hspace{1.5 mm} 2}+x_2^{&#92;hspace{1.5 mm} 2}+x_3^{&#92;hspace{1.5 mm} 2}' title='x_1^{&#92;hspace{1.5 mm} 2}+x_2^{&#92;hspace{1.5 mm} 2}+x_3^{&#92;hspace{1.5 mm} 2}' class='latex' /></p>
<p>The method already used was:</p>
<p>&gt; <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%5Cbegin%7Bpmatrix%7D+x_3+%26+%28x_1-ix_2%29+%5C%5C+%28x_1%2Bx_2i%29+%26+-x_2+%5Cend%7Bpmatrix%7D+%5Ccdot+%5Cbegin%7Bpmatrix%7D+x_3+%26+%28x_1-ix_2%29+%5C%5C+%28x_1%2Bx_2i%29+%26+-x_2+%5Cend%7Bpmatrix%7D%3D&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='&#92;begin{pmatrix} x_3 &amp; (x_1-ix_2) &#92;&#92; (x_1+x_2i) &amp; -x_2 &#92;end{pmatrix} &#92;cdot &#92;begin{pmatrix} x_3 &amp; (x_1-ix_2) &#92;&#92; (x_1+x_2i) &amp; -x_2 &#92;end{pmatrix}=' title='&#92;begin{pmatrix} x_3 &amp; (x_1-ix_2) &#92;&#92; (x_1+x_2i) &amp; -x_2 &#92;end{pmatrix} &#92;cdot &#92;begin{pmatrix} x_3 &amp; (x_1-ix_2) &#92;&#92; (x_1+x_2i) &amp; -x_2 &#92;end{pmatrix}=' class='latex' /></p>
<p><img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%5Cbegin%7Bpmatrix%7D+x_3%5E%7B%5Chspace%7B1.5+mm%7D+2%7D%2B%28x_1%5E2-x_2%5E2i%29%28x_1%5E2%2Bx_2%5E2i%29+%26+x_3%28x_1-x_2i%29-%28x_1%2Bx_2i%29x_3+%5C%5C+%28x_1-x_2i%29x_3-x_3%28x_1%2Bx_3%29+%26+%28x_1%2Bx_2i%29%28x_1-x_2i%29%2Bx_3x_3+%5Cend%7Bpmatrix%7D%3D&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='&#92;begin{pmatrix} x_3^{&#92;hspace{1.5 mm} 2}+(x_1^2-x_2^2i)(x_1^2+x_2^2i) &amp; x_3(x_1-x_2i)-(x_1+x_2i)x_3 &#92;&#92; (x_1-x_2i)x_3-x_3(x_1+x_3) &amp; (x_1+x_2i)(x_1-x_2i)+x_3x_3 &#92;end{pmatrix}=' title='&#92;begin{pmatrix} x_3^{&#92;hspace{1.5 mm} 2}+(x_1^2-x_2^2i)(x_1^2+x_2^2i) &amp; x_3(x_1-x_2i)-(x_1+x_2i)x_3 &#92;&#92; (x_1-x_2i)x_3-x_3(x_1+x_3) &amp; (x_1+x_2i)(x_1-x_2i)+x_3x_3 &#92;end{pmatrix}=' class='latex' /></p>
<p><img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%5Cbegin%7Bpmatrix%7D+x_3%5E%7B%5Chspace%7B1.5+mm%7D+2%7D%2B%28x_1%5E%7B%5Chspace%7B1.5+mm%7D+2%7D%2Bx_2%5E%7B%5Chspace%7B1.5+mm%7D+2%7D%29+%26+x_3x_1%2Bx_3x_2i-x_3x_1-x_3x_2i+%5C%5Cx_1x_3%2Bx_2x_3i-x_3x_1-x_3x_2i+%26+x_1%5E%7B%5Chspace%7B1.5+mm%7D+2%7D-x_1x_2i%2Bx_2x_1i%2B+x_2%5E%7B%5Chspace%7B1.5+mm%7D+2%7D+%2B+x_3%5E%7B%5Chspace+%7B1.5+mm%7D+2%7D+%5Cend%7Bpmatrix%7D%3D&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='&#92;begin{pmatrix} x_3^{&#92;hspace{1.5 mm} 2}+(x_1^{&#92;hspace{1.5 mm} 2}+x_2^{&#92;hspace{1.5 mm} 2}) &amp; x_3x_1+x_3x_2i-x_3x_1-x_3x_2i &#92;&#92;x_1x_3+x_2x_3i-x_3x_1-x_3x_2i &amp; x_1^{&#92;hspace{1.5 mm} 2}-x_1x_2i+x_2x_1i+ x_2^{&#92;hspace{1.5 mm} 2} + x_3^{&#92;hspace {1.5 mm} 2} &#92;end{pmatrix}=' title='&#92;begin{pmatrix} x_3^{&#92;hspace{1.5 mm} 2}+(x_1^{&#92;hspace{1.5 mm} 2}+x_2^{&#92;hspace{1.5 mm} 2}) &amp; x_3x_1+x_3x_2i-x_3x_1-x_3x_2i &#92;&#92;x_1x_3+x_2x_3i-x_3x_1-x_3x_2i &amp; x_1^{&#92;hspace{1.5 mm} 2}-x_1x_2i+x_2x_1i+ x_2^{&#92;hspace{1.5 mm} 2} + x_3^{&#92;hspace {1.5 mm} 2} &#92;end{pmatrix}=' class='latex' /></p>
<p><img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%5Cbegin%7Bpmatrix%7D+x_3%5E%7B%5Chspace%7B1.5+mm%7D+2%7D%2Bx_1%5E%7B%5Chspace%7B1.5+mm%7D+2%7D%2Bx_2%5E%7B%5Chspace%7B1.5+mm%7D+2%7D+%26+0+%5C%5C+0+%26+x_1%5E%7B%5Chspace%7B1.5+mm%7D+2%7D%2B+x_2%5E%7B%5Chspace%7B1.5+mm%7D+2%7D+%2B+x_3%5E%7B%5Chspace+%7B1.5+mm%7D+2%7D+%5Cend%7Bpmatrix%7D&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='&#92;begin{pmatrix} x_3^{&#92;hspace{1.5 mm} 2}+x_1^{&#92;hspace{1.5 mm} 2}+x_2^{&#92;hspace{1.5 mm} 2} &amp; 0 &#92;&#92; 0 &amp; x_1^{&#92;hspace{1.5 mm} 2}+ x_2^{&#92;hspace{1.5 mm} 2} + x_3^{&#92;hspace {1.5 mm} 2} &#92;end{pmatrix}' title='&#92;begin{pmatrix} x_3^{&#92;hspace{1.5 mm} 2}+x_1^{&#92;hspace{1.5 mm} 2}+x_2^{&#92;hspace{1.5 mm} 2} &amp; 0 &#92;&#92; 0 &amp; x_1^{&#92;hspace{1.5 mm} 2}+ x_2^{&#92;hspace{1.5 mm} 2} + x_3^{&#92;hspace {1.5 mm} 2} &#92;end{pmatrix}' class='latex' /></p>
<p>_</p>
<p>4-4. Use the formula to find the inverse <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=M%5E%7B-1%7D&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='M^{-1}' title='M^{-1}' class='latex' /> for</p>
<p><img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=M+%3D+%5Csqrt%7B%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%7D%281-i%5CSigma_3%29&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='M = &#92;sqrt{&#92;frac{1}{2}}(1-i&#92;Sigma_3)' title='M = &#92;sqrt{&#92;frac{1}{2}}(1-i&#92;Sigma_3)' class='latex' /></p>
<p>and then check that your answer gives</p>
<p><img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=M%5E%7B-1%7DM%3D1%3DMM%5E%7B-1%7D&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='M^{-1}M=1=MM^{-1}' title='M^{-1}M=1=MM^{-1}' class='latex' /></p>
<p>From simplifying</p>
<p>&gt;<img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=M+%3D+%5Csqrt%7B%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%7D%281-i%5CSigma_3%29%3D&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='M = &#92;sqrt{&#92;frac{1}{2}}(1-i&#92;Sigma_3)=' title='M = &#92;sqrt{&#92;frac{1}{2}}(1-i&#92;Sigma_3)=' class='latex' /></p>
<p><img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%5Csqrt%7B%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%7D-%5Csqrt%7B%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%7Di%5CSigma_3&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='&#92;sqrt{&#92;frac{1}{2}}-&#92;sqrt{&#92;frac{1}{2}}i&#92;Sigma_3' title='&#92;sqrt{&#92;frac{1}{2}}-&#92;sqrt{&#92;frac{1}{2}}i&#92;Sigma_3' class='latex' /></p>
<p>we see what goes into the formula</p>
<p><img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=M%5E%7B-1%7D+%3D+%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7Bz_0%5E%7B%5Chspace%7B1.5+mm%7D2%7D-z_1%5E%7B%5Chspace%7B1.5+mm%7D2%7D-z_2%5E%7B%5Chspace%7B1.5+mm%7D2%7D-z_3%5E%7B%5Chspace%7B1.5+mm%7D2%7D+%7D%28z_01-z_1%5CSigma_1-z_2%5CSigma_2-z_3%5CSigma_3%29&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='M^{-1} = &#92;frac{1}{z_0^{&#92;hspace{1.5 mm}2}-z_1^{&#92;hspace{1.5 mm}2}-z_2^{&#92;hspace{1.5 mm}2}-z_3^{&#92;hspace{1.5 mm}2} }(z_01-z_1&#92;Sigma_1-z_2&#92;Sigma_2-z_3&#92;Sigma_3)' title='M^{-1} = &#92;frac{1}{z_0^{&#92;hspace{1.5 mm}2}-z_1^{&#92;hspace{1.5 mm}2}-z_2^{&#92;hspace{1.5 mm}2}-z_3^{&#92;hspace{1.5 mm}2} }(z_01-z_1&#92;Sigma_1-z_2&#92;Sigma_2-z_3&#92;Sigma_3)' class='latex' /></p>
<p>So plugging in we get:</p>
<p>&gt;<img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B%28%5Csqrt%7B%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%7D%29%5E2-%28-%5Csqrt%7B%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7Di%7D%29%5E2%7D%3D&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='&#92;frac{1}{(&#92;sqrt{&#92;frac{1}{2}})^2-(-&#92;sqrt{&#92;frac{1}{2}i})^2}=' title='&#92;frac{1}{(&#92;sqrt{&#92;frac{1}{2}})^2-(-&#92;sqrt{&#92;frac{1}{2}i})^2}=' class='latex' /></p>
<p><img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B1%7D%28%5Csqrt%7B%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%7D%2B%5Csqrt%7B%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%7Di%5CSigma_3%29&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='&#92;frac{1}{1}(&#92;sqrt{&#92;frac{1}{2}}+&#92;sqrt{&#92;frac{1}{2}}i&#92;Sigma_3)' title='&#92;frac{1}{1}(&#92;sqrt{&#92;frac{1}{2}}+&#92;sqrt{&#92;frac{1}{2}}i&#92;Sigma_3)' class='latex' /></p>
<p><img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%5Csqrt%7B%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%7D%2B%5Csqrt%7B%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%7Di%5CSigma_3&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='&#92;sqrt{&#92;frac{1}{2}}+&#92;sqrt{&#92;frac{1}{2}}i&#92;Sigma_3' title='&#92;sqrt{&#92;frac{1}{2}}+&#92;sqrt{&#92;frac{1}{2}}i&#92;Sigma_3' class='latex' /></p>
<p>Check:</p>
<p>&gt;<img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%28%5Csqrt%7B%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%7D%2B%5Csqrt%7B%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%7Di%5CSigma_3%29%28%5Csqrt%7B%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%7D-%5Csqrt%7B%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%7Di%5CSigma_3%29%3D&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='(&#92;sqrt{&#92;frac{1}{2}}+&#92;sqrt{&#92;frac{1}{2}}i&#92;Sigma_3)(&#92;sqrt{&#92;frac{1}{2}}-&#92;sqrt{&#92;frac{1}{2}}i&#92;Sigma_3)=' title='(&#92;sqrt{&#92;frac{1}{2}}+&#92;sqrt{&#92;frac{1}{2}}i&#92;Sigma_3)(&#92;sqrt{&#92;frac{1}{2}}-&#92;sqrt{&#92;frac{1}{2}}i&#92;Sigma_3)=' class='latex' /></p>
<p><img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%2B%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%5CSigma_3%5E%7B%5Chspace%7B1.5+mm%7D2+%7D%3D&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='&#92;frac{1}{2}+&#92;frac{1}{2}&#92;Sigma_3^{&#92;hspace{1.5 mm}2 }=' title='&#92;frac{1}{2}+&#92;frac{1}{2}&#92;Sigma_3^{&#92;hspace{1.5 mm}2 }=' class='latex' /></p>
<p><img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%2B%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%3D&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='&#92;frac{1}{2}+&#92;frac{1}{2}=' title='&#92;frac{1}{2}+&#92;frac{1}{2}=' class='latex' /></p>
<p><img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=1&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='1' title='1' class='latex' /></p>
<p>_</p>
<p>4-5. Find all the matrices <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=z_0+1%2B+z_1+%5CSigma_1+%2B+z_2+%5CSigma_2+%2B+z_3+%5CSigma_3&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='z_0 1+ z_1 &#92;Sigma_1 + z_2 &#92;Sigma_2 + z_3 &#92;Sigma_3' title='z_0 1+ z_1 &#92;Sigma_1 + z_2 &#92;Sigma_2 + z_3 &#92;Sigma_3' class='latex' /></p>
<p>that commute with <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%5CSigma_3&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='&#92;Sigma_3' title='&#92;Sigma_3' class='latex' /></p>
<p>&gt;<img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%5Cbegin%7Bpmatrix%7D+a_%7B11%7D+%26+a_%7B12%7D+%5C%5C+a_%7B21%7D+%26+a_%7B22%7D+%5Cend%7Bpmatrix%7D++%5Cbegin%7Bpmatrix%7D1+%26+0+%5C%5C+0%26+-1+%5Cend%7Bpmatrix%7D%3D&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='&#92;begin{pmatrix} a_{11} &amp; a_{12} &#92;&#92; a_{21} &amp; a_{22} &#92;end{pmatrix}  &#92;begin{pmatrix}1 &amp; 0 &#92;&#92; 0&amp; -1 &#92;end{pmatrix}=' title='&#92;begin{pmatrix} a_{11} &amp; a_{12} &#92;&#92; a_{21} &amp; a_{22} &#92;end{pmatrix}  &#92;begin{pmatrix}1 &amp; 0 &#92;&#92; 0&amp; -1 &#92;end{pmatrix}=' class='latex' /></p>
<p><img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%5Cbegin%7Bpmatrix%7Da_%7B11%7D+%26+-a_%7B21%7D+%5C%5C+a_%7B12%7D+%26+-a_%7B22%7D+%5Cend%7Bpmatrix%7D&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='&#92;begin{pmatrix}a_{11} &amp; -a_{21} &#92;&#92; a_{12} &amp; -a_{22} &#92;end{pmatrix}' title='&#92;begin{pmatrix}a_{11} &amp; -a_{21} &#92;&#92; a_{12} &amp; -a_{22} &#92;end{pmatrix}' class='latex' /></p>
<p>&gt;<img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%5Cbegin%7Bpmatrix%7D1+%26+0+%5C%5C+0%26+-1+%5Cend%7Bpmatrix%7D+%5Cbegin%7Bpmatrix%7D+a_%7B11%7D+%26+a_%7B12%7D+%5C%5C+a_%7B21%7D+%26+a_%7B22%7D+%5Cend%7Bpmatrix%7D%3D&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='&#92;begin{pmatrix}1 &amp; 0 &#92;&#92; 0&amp; -1 &#92;end{pmatrix} &#92;begin{pmatrix} a_{11} &amp; a_{12} &#92;&#92; a_{21} &amp; a_{22} &#92;end{pmatrix}=' title='&#92;begin{pmatrix}1 &amp; 0 &#92;&#92; 0&amp; -1 &#92;end{pmatrix} &#92;begin{pmatrix} a_{11} &amp; a_{12} &#92;&#92; a_{21} &amp; a_{22} &#92;end{pmatrix}=' class='latex' /></p>
<p><img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%5Cbegin%7Bpmatrix%7Da_%7B11%7D+%26+a_%7B21%7D+%5C%5C+-a_%7B12%7D+%26+-a_%7B22%7D+%5Cend%7Bpmatrix%7D&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='&#92;begin{pmatrix}a_{11} &amp; a_{21} &#92;&#92; -a_{12} &amp; -a_{22} &#92;end{pmatrix}' title='&#92;begin{pmatrix}a_{11} &amp; a_{21} &#92;&#92; -a_{12} &amp; -a_{22} &#92;end{pmatrix}' class='latex' /></p>
<p>We see from these two matrices that:</p>
<p><img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=a_%7B12%7D%3D-a_%7B12%7D&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='a_{12}=-a_{12}' title='a_{12}=-a_{12}' class='latex' /></p>
<p><img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=a_%7B21%7D%3D-a_%7B21%7D&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='a_{21}=-a_{21}' title='a_{21}=-a_{21}' class='latex' /></p>
<p>Therefore <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=a_%7B12%7D%3D0&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='a_{12}=0' title='a_{12}=0' class='latex' /> and <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=a_%7B21%7D%3D0&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='a_{21}=0' title='a_{21}=0' class='latex' /></p>
<p>So the set of matrices that commute would be:</p>
<p>&gt;<img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=z_01%2Bz_3%5CSigma_3+%3D&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='z_01+z_3&#92;Sigma_3 =' title='z_01+z_3&#92;Sigma_3 =' class='latex' /></p>
<p><img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%5Cbegin%7Bpmatrix%7D+z_0%2Bz_3+%26+0+%5C%5C+0+%26+z_0%2Bz_3+%5Cend%7Bpmatrix%7D+&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='&#92;begin{pmatrix} z_0+z_3 &amp; 0 &#92;&#92; 0 &amp; z_0+z_3 &#92;end{pmatrix} ' title='&#92;begin{pmatrix} z_0+z_3 &amp; 0 &#92;&#92; 0 &amp; z_0+z_3 &#92;end{pmatrix} ' class='latex' /></p>
<p>_</p>
<p>4-6 Use the formula to find the inverse for <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=M%5E%7B-1%7D&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='M^{-1}' title='M^{-1}' class='latex' /> for</p>
<p><img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=M%3D2%5CSigma_1%2B%5CSigma_2%2B2%5CSigma_3&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='M=2&#92;Sigma_1+&#92;Sigma_2+2&#92;Sigma_3' title='M=2&#92;Sigma_1+&#92;Sigma_2+2&#92;Sigma_3' class='latex' /></p>
<p>and then check that your answer gives</p>
<p><img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=M%5E%7B-1%7DM%3D1%3DMM%5E%7B-1%7D&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='M^{-1}M=1=MM^{-1}' title='M^{-1}M=1=MM^{-1}' class='latex' /></p>
<p>So we plug into the formula we saw in 4-4 for getting the inverse:</p>
<p>&gt; <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B-2%5E2-1%5E2-2%5E2%7D%28-2%5CSigma_1-%5CSigma_2-2%5CSigma_2%29%3D&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='&#92;frac{1}{-2^2-1^2-2^2}(-2&#92;Sigma_1-&#92;Sigma_2-2&#92;Sigma_2)=' title='&#92;frac{1}{-2^2-1^2-2^2}(-2&#92;Sigma_1-&#92;Sigma_2-2&#92;Sigma_2)=' class='latex' /></p>
<p><img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B-9%7D%28-2%5CSigma_1-%5CSigma_2-2%5CSigma_2%29%3D&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='&#92;frac{1}{-9}(-2&#92;Sigma_1-&#92;Sigma_2-2&#92;Sigma_2)=' title='&#92;frac{1}{-9}(-2&#92;Sigma_1-&#92;Sigma_2-2&#92;Sigma_2)=' class='latex' /></p>
<p><img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%5Cfrac%7B2%7D%7B9%7D%5CSigma_1%2B%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B9%7D%5CSigma_2%2B+%5Cfrac%7B2%7D%7B9%7D%5CSigma_2&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='&#92;frac{2}{9}&#92;Sigma_1+&#92;frac{1}{9}&#92;Sigma_2+ &#92;frac{2}{9}&#92;Sigma_2' title='&#92;frac{2}{9}&#92;Sigma_1+&#92;frac{1}{9}&#92;Sigma_2+ &#92;frac{2}{9}&#92;Sigma_2' class='latex' /></p>
<p>Check:</p>
<p>&gt; <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=M%5E%7B-1%7DM%3D&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='M^{-1}M=' title='M^{-1}M=' class='latex' /></p>
<p><img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%28%5Cfrac%7B2%7D%7B9%7D%5CSigma_1%2B%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B9%7D%5CSigma_2%2B%5Cfrac%7B2%7D%7B9%7D%5CSigma_3%29%282%5CSigma_1%2B%5CSigma_2%2B2%5CSigma_3%29%3D&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='(&#92;frac{2}{9}&#92;Sigma_1+&#92;frac{1}{9}&#92;Sigma_2+&#92;frac{2}{9}&#92;Sigma_3)(2&#92;Sigma_1+&#92;Sigma_2+2&#92;Sigma_3)=' title='(&#92;frac{2}{9}&#92;Sigma_1+&#92;frac{1}{9}&#92;Sigma_2+&#92;frac{2}{9}&#92;Sigma_3)(2&#92;Sigma_1+&#92;Sigma_2+2&#92;Sigma_3)=' class='latex' /></p>
<p><img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%5Cfrac%7B2%7D%7B9%7D%5CSigma_1%282%5CSigma_1%2B%5CSigma_2%2B2%5CSigma_3%29%2B&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='&#92;frac{2}{9}&#92;Sigma_1(2&#92;Sigma_1+&#92;Sigma_2+2&#92;Sigma_3)+' title='&#92;frac{2}{9}&#92;Sigma_1(2&#92;Sigma_1+&#92;Sigma_2+2&#92;Sigma_3)+' class='latex' /></p>
<p><img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B9%7D%5CSigma_2%282%5CSigma_1%2B%5CSigma_2%2B2%5CSigma_3%29%2B&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='&#92;frac{1}{9}&#92;Sigma_2(2&#92;Sigma_1+&#92;Sigma_2+2&#92;Sigma_3)+' title='&#92;frac{1}{9}&#92;Sigma_2(2&#92;Sigma_1+&#92;Sigma_2+2&#92;Sigma_3)+' class='latex' /></p>
<p><img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%5Cfrac%7B2%7D%7B9%7D%5CSigma_3%282%5CSigma_1%2B%5CSigma_2%2B2%5CSigma_3%29%3D&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='&#92;frac{2}{9}&#92;Sigma_3(2&#92;Sigma_1+&#92;Sigma_2+2&#92;Sigma_3)=' title='&#92;frac{2}{9}&#92;Sigma_3(2&#92;Sigma_1+&#92;Sigma_2+2&#92;Sigma_3)=' class='latex' /></p>
<p><img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%5Cfrac%7B4%7D%7B9%7D%5CSigma_1%5CSigma_1%2B%5Cfrac%7B2%7D%7B9%7D%5CSigma_1%5CSigma_2%2B%5Cfrac%7B4%7D%7B9%7D%5CSigma_1%5CSigma_3%2B&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='&#92;frac{4}{9}&#92;Sigma_1&#92;Sigma_1+&#92;frac{2}{9}&#92;Sigma_1&#92;Sigma_2+&#92;frac{4}{9}&#92;Sigma_1&#92;Sigma_3+' title='&#92;frac{4}{9}&#92;Sigma_1&#92;Sigma_1+&#92;frac{2}{9}&#92;Sigma_1&#92;Sigma_2+&#92;frac{4}{9}&#92;Sigma_1&#92;Sigma_3+' class='latex' /></p>
<p><img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%5Cfrac%7B2%7D%7B9%7D%5CSigma_2%5CSigma_1%2B%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B9%7D%5CSigma_2%5CSigma_2%2B%5Cfrac%7B2%7D%7B9%7D%5CSigma_2%5CSigma_3%2B&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='&#92;frac{2}{9}&#92;Sigma_2&#92;Sigma_1+&#92;frac{1}{9}&#92;Sigma_2&#92;Sigma_2+&#92;frac{2}{9}&#92;Sigma_2&#92;Sigma_3+' title='&#92;frac{2}{9}&#92;Sigma_2&#92;Sigma_1+&#92;frac{1}{9}&#92;Sigma_2&#92;Sigma_2+&#92;frac{2}{9}&#92;Sigma_2&#92;Sigma_3+' class='latex' /></p>
<p><img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%5Cfrac%7B4%7D%7B9%7D%5CSigma_3%5CSigma_1%2B%5Cfrac%7B2%7D%7B9%7D%5CSigma_3%5CSigma_2%2B%5Cfrac%7B4%7D%7B9%7D%5CSigma_3%5CSigma_3%3D&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='&#92;frac{4}{9}&#92;Sigma_3&#92;Sigma_1+&#92;frac{2}{9}&#92;Sigma_3&#92;Sigma_2+&#92;frac{4}{9}&#92;Sigma_3&#92;Sigma_3=' title='&#92;frac{4}{9}&#92;Sigma_3&#92;Sigma_1+&#92;frac{2}{9}&#92;Sigma_3&#92;Sigma_2+&#92;frac{4}{9}&#92;Sigma_3&#92;Sigma_3=' class='latex' /></p>
<p><img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%5Cfrac%7B4%7D%7B9%7D%2B%5Cfrac%7B2%7D%7B9%7Di%5CSigma_3-%5Cfrac%7B2%7D%7B9%7Di%5CSigma_2-%5Cfrac%7B4%7D%7B9%7D%5CSigma_2%2B%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B9%7D%2B%5Cfrac%7B2%7D%7B9%7Di%5CSigma_1%2B%5Cfrac%7B4%7D%7B9%7Di%5CSigma_2-%5Cfrac%7B2%7D%7B9%7D%5CSigma_1%2B%5Cfrac%7B4%7D%7B9%7D%3D&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='&#92;frac{4}{9}+&#92;frac{2}{9}i&#92;Sigma_3-&#92;frac{2}{9}i&#92;Sigma_2-&#92;frac{4}{9}&#92;Sigma_2+&#92;frac{1}{9}+&#92;frac{2}{9}i&#92;Sigma_1+&#92;frac{4}{9}i&#92;Sigma_2-&#92;frac{2}{9}&#92;Sigma_1+&#92;frac{4}{9}=' title='&#92;frac{4}{9}+&#92;frac{2}{9}i&#92;Sigma_3-&#92;frac{2}{9}i&#92;Sigma_2-&#92;frac{4}{9}&#92;Sigma_2+&#92;frac{1}{9}+&#92;frac{2}{9}i&#92;Sigma_1+&#92;frac{4}{9}i&#92;Sigma_2-&#92;frac{2}{9}&#92;Sigma_1+&#92;frac{4}{9}=' class='latex' /></p>
<p><img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%5Cfrac%7B4%7D%7B9%7D%2B%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B9%7D%2B%5Cfrac%7B4%7D%7B9%7D%3D&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='&#92;frac{4}{9}+&#92;frac{1}{9}+&#92;frac{4}{9}=' title='&#92;frac{4}{9}+&#92;frac{1}{9}+&#92;frac{4}{9}=' class='latex' /></p>
<p><img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=1&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='1' title='1' class='latex' /></p>
<p>&gt; <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=MM%5E%7B-1%7D%3D&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='MM^{-1}=' title='MM^{-1}=' class='latex' /></p>
<p><img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%282%5CSigma_1%2B%5CSigma_2%2B2%5CSigma_3%29%28%5Cfrac%7B2%7D%7B9%7D%5CSigma_1%2B%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B9%7D%5CSigma_2%2B%5Cfrac%7B2%7D%7B9%7D%5CSigma_3%29%3D&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='(2&#92;Sigma_1+&#92;Sigma_2+2&#92;Sigma_3)(&#92;frac{2}{9}&#92;Sigma_1+&#92;frac{1}{9}&#92;Sigma_2+&#92;frac{2}{9}&#92;Sigma_3)=' title='(2&#92;Sigma_1+&#92;Sigma_2+2&#92;Sigma_3)(&#92;frac{2}{9}&#92;Sigma_1+&#92;frac{1}{9}&#92;Sigma_2+&#92;frac{2}{9}&#92;Sigma_3)=' class='latex' /></p>
<p><img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=2%5CSigma_1%28%5Cfrac%7B2%7D%7B9%7D%5CSigma_1%2B%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B9%7D%5CSigma_2%2B%5Cfrac%7B2%7D%7B9%7D%5CSigma_3%29%2B&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='2&#92;Sigma_1(&#92;frac{2}{9}&#92;Sigma_1+&#92;frac{1}{9}&#92;Sigma_2+&#92;frac{2}{9}&#92;Sigma_3)+' title='2&#92;Sigma_1(&#92;frac{2}{9}&#92;Sigma_1+&#92;frac{1}{9}&#92;Sigma_2+&#92;frac{2}{9}&#92;Sigma_3)+' class='latex' /></p>
<p><img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%5CSigma_2%28%5Cfrac%7B2%7D%7B9%7D%5CSigma_1%2B%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B9%7D%5CSigma_2%2B%5Cfrac%7B2%7D%7B9%7D%5CSigma_3%29%2B&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='&#92;Sigma_2(&#92;frac{2}{9}&#92;Sigma_1+&#92;frac{1}{9}&#92;Sigma_2+&#92;frac{2}{9}&#92;Sigma_3)+' title='&#92;Sigma_2(&#92;frac{2}{9}&#92;Sigma_1+&#92;frac{1}{9}&#92;Sigma_2+&#92;frac{2}{9}&#92;Sigma_3)+' class='latex' /></p>
<p><img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=2%5CSigma_3%28%5Cfrac%7B2%7D%7B9%7D%5CSigma_1%2B%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B9%7D%5CSigma_2%2B%5Cfrac%7B2%7D%7B9%7D%5CSigma_3%29%3D&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='2&#92;Sigma_3(&#92;frac{2}{9}&#92;Sigma_1+&#92;frac{1}{9}&#92;Sigma_2+&#92;frac{2}{9}&#92;Sigma_3)=' title='2&#92;Sigma_3(&#92;frac{2}{9}&#92;Sigma_1+&#92;frac{1}{9}&#92;Sigma_2+&#92;frac{2}{9}&#92;Sigma_3)=' class='latex' /></p>
<p><img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%28%5Cfrac%7B4%7D%7B9%7D%5CSigma_1%5CSigma_1%2B%5Cfrac%7B2%7D%7B9%7D%5CSigma_1%5CSigma_2%2B%5Cfrac%7B4%7D%7B9%7D%5CSigma_1%5CSigma_3%29%2B&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='(&#92;frac{4}{9}&#92;Sigma_1&#92;Sigma_1+&#92;frac{2}{9}&#92;Sigma_1&#92;Sigma_2+&#92;frac{4}{9}&#92;Sigma_1&#92;Sigma_3)+' title='(&#92;frac{4}{9}&#92;Sigma_1&#92;Sigma_1+&#92;frac{2}{9}&#92;Sigma_1&#92;Sigma_2+&#92;frac{4}{9}&#92;Sigma_1&#92;Sigma_3)+' class='latex' /></p>
<p><img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%28%5Cfrac%7B2%7D%7B9%7D%5CSigma_2%5CSigma_1%2B%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B9%7D%5CSigma_2%5CSigma_2%2B%5Cfrac%7B2%7D%7B9%7D%5CSigma_2%5CSigma_3%29%2B&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='(&#92;frac{2}{9}&#92;Sigma_2&#92;Sigma_1+&#92;frac{1}{9}&#92;Sigma_2&#92;Sigma_2+&#92;frac{2}{9}&#92;Sigma_2&#92;Sigma_3)+' title='(&#92;frac{2}{9}&#92;Sigma_2&#92;Sigma_1+&#92;frac{1}{9}&#92;Sigma_2&#92;Sigma_2+&#92;frac{2}{9}&#92;Sigma_2&#92;Sigma_3)+' class='latex' /></p>
<p><img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%5Cfrac%7B4%7D%7B9%7D%5CSigma_3%5CSigma_1%2B%5Cfrac%7B2%7D%7B9%7D%5CSigma_3%5CSigma_2%2B%5Cfrac%7B4%7D%7B9%7D%5CSigma_3%5CSigma_3%29%3D&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='&#92;frac{4}{9}&#92;Sigma_3&#92;Sigma_1+&#92;frac{2}{9}&#92;Sigma_3&#92;Sigma_2+&#92;frac{4}{9}&#92;Sigma_3&#92;Sigma_3)=' title='&#92;frac{4}{9}&#92;Sigma_3&#92;Sigma_1+&#92;frac{2}{9}&#92;Sigma_3&#92;Sigma_2+&#92;frac{4}{9}&#92;Sigma_3&#92;Sigma_3)=' class='latex' /></p>
<p><img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%5Cfrac%7B4%7D%7B9%7D-%5Cfrac%7B2%7D%7B9%7Di%5CSigma_3-%5Cfrac%7B4%7D%7B9%7Di%5CSigma_2-%5Cfrac%7B2%7D%7B9%7Di%5CSigma_3%2B%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B9%7D%2B%5Cfrac%7B2%7D%7B9%7Di%5CSigma_1%2B%5Cfrac%7B4%7D%7B9%7Di%5CSigma_2-%5Cfrac%7B2%7D%7B9%7D%5CSigma_1%2B%5Cfrac%7B4%7D%7B9%7D%3D&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='&#92;frac{4}{9}-&#92;frac{2}{9}i&#92;Sigma_3-&#92;frac{4}{9}i&#92;Sigma_2-&#92;frac{2}{9}i&#92;Sigma_3+&#92;frac{1}{9}+&#92;frac{2}{9}i&#92;Sigma_1+&#92;frac{4}{9}i&#92;Sigma_2-&#92;frac{2}{9}&#92;Sigma_1+&#92;frac{4}{9}=' title='&#92;frac{4}{9}-&#92;frac{2}{9}i&#92;Sigma_3-&#92;frac{4}{9}i&#92;Sigma_2-&#92;frac{2}{9}i&#92;Sigma_3+&#92;frac{1}{9}+&#92;frac{2}{9}i&#92;Sigma_1+&#92;frac{4}{9}i&#92;Sigma_2-&#92;frac{2}{9}&#92;Sigma_1+&#92;frac{4}{9}=' class='latex' /></p>
<p><img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%5Cfrac%7B4%7D%7B9%7D%2B%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B9%7D%2B%5Cfrac%7B4%7D%7B9%7D&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='&#92;frac{4}{9}+&#92;frac{1}{9}+&#92;frac{4}{9}' title='&#92;frac{4}{9}+&#92;frac{1}{9}+&#92;frac{4}{9}' class='latex' /></p>
<p><img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=1&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='1' title='1' class='latex' /></p>
<p>Compare this with problem 3-7.</p>
<br />  <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/gocomments/theproblemyard.wordpress.com/143/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/comments/theproblemyard.wordpress.com/143/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/godelicious/theproblemyard.wordpress.com/143/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/delicious/theproblemyard.wordpress.com/143/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/gofacebook/theproblemyard.wordpress.com/143/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/facebook/theproblemyard.wordpress.com/143/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/gotwitter/theproblemyard.wordpress.com/143/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/twitter/theproblemyard.wordpress.com/143/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/gostumble/theproblemyard.wordpress.com/143/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/stumble/theproblemyard.wordpress.com/143/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/godigg/theproblemyard.wordpress.com/143/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/digg/theproblemyard.wordpress.com/143/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/goreddit/theproblemyard.wordpress.com/143/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/reddit/theproblemyard.wordpress.com/143/" /></a> <img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=theproblemyard.wordpress.com&amp;blog=9789823&amp;post=143&amp;subd=theproblemyard&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://theproblemyard.wordpress.com/2009/12/24/quantum-mechanics-in-simple-matrix-form-chapter-4-of-2-28/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
	
		<media:content url="http://0.gravatar.com/avatar/2130e424b4981faed5380331039c4acb?s=96&#38;d=identicon&#38;r=G" medium="image">
			<media:title type="html">theproblemyard</media:title>
		</media:content>
	</item>
		<item>
		<title>Quantum Mechanics in Simple Matrix Form: chapter 3 of (2-28)</title>
		<link>http://theproblemyard.wordpress.com/2009/10/19/quantum-mechanics-in-simple-matrix-form-chapter-3-of-2-28/</link>
		<comments>http://theproblemyard.wordpress.com/2009/10/19/quantum-mechanics-in-simple-matrix-form-chapter-3-of-2-28/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 19 Oct 2009 07:29:06 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>theproblemyard</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Quantum Mechanics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Imaginary Numbers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Matrices]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://theproblemyard.wordpress.com/?p=50</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Once again I have added letters to differentiate sub-exercises. 3-1. Find the matrices for A&#62; B&#62; C&#62; D&#62; _ 3-2. Compute the matrix products A&#62; B&#62; _ 3-3. Find the matrices for these products: A&#62; B&#62; C&#62; D&#62; Again the answers should be matrices you recognize. Notice that the product to two matrices can be [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=theproblemyard.wordpress.com&amp;blog=9789823&amp;post=50&amp;subd=theproblemyard&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Once again I have added letters to differentiate sub-exercises.</p>
<p>3-1. Find the matrices for</p>
<p>A&gt; <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%5Cbegin%7Bpmatrix%7D+1+%26+0+%5C%5C+0+%26+-1++%5Cend%7Bpmatrix%7D%2B%5Cbegin%7Bpmatrix%7D+0+%26+-i+%5C%5C+i+%26+0++%5Cend%7Bpmatrix%7D%3D%5Cbegin%7Bpmatrix%7D+1+%26+-i+%5C%5C+i+%26+-1++%5Cend%7Bpmatrix%7D&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='&#92;begin{pmatrix} 1 &amp; 0 &#92;&#92; 0 &amp; -1  &#92;end{pmatrix}+&#92;begin{pmatrix} 0 &amp; -i &#92;&#92; i &amp; 0  &#92;end{pmatrix}=&#92;begin{pmatrix} 1 &amp; -i &#92;&#92; i &amp; -1  &#92;end{pmatrix}' title='&#92;begin{pmatrix} 1 &amp; 0 &#92;&#92; 0 &amp; -1  &#92;end{pmatrix}+&#92;begin{pmatrix} 0 &amp; -i &#92;&#92; i &amp; 0  &#92;end{pmatrix}=&#92;begin{pmatrix} 1 &amp; -i &#92;&#92; i &amp; -1  &#92;end{pmatrix}' class='latex' /></p>
<p>B&gt; <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%5Cbegin%7Bpmatrix%7D+0+%26+1+%5C%5C+1+%26+0+%5Cend%7Bpmatrix%7D%2B%5Cbegin%7Bpmatrix%7D+0+%26+-i+%5C%5C+i+%26+0+%5Cend%7Bpmatrix%7D%3D%5Cbegin%7Bpmatrix%7D+0+%26+1-i+%5C%5C+1%2Bi+%26+0+%5Cend%7Bpmatrix%7D&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='&#92;begin{pmatrix} 0 &amp; 1 &#92;&#92; 1 &amp; 0 &#92;end{pmatrix}+&#92;begin{pmatrix} 0 &amp; -i &#92;&#92; i &amp; 0 &#92;end{pmatrix}=&#92;begin{pmatrix} 0 &amp; 1-i &#92;&#92; 1+i &amp; 0 &#92;end{pmatrix}' title='&#92;begin{pmatrix} 0 &amp; 1 &#92;&#92; 1 &amp; 0 &#92;end{pmatrix}+&#92;begin{pmatrix} 0 &amp; -i &#92;&#92; i &amp; 0 &#92;end{pmatrix}=&#92;begin{pmatrix} 0 &amp; 1-i &#92;&#92; 1+i &amp; 0 &#92;end{pmatrix}' class='latex' /></p>
<p>C&gt; <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%5Cbegin%7Bpmatrix%7D+1+%26+0+%5C%5C+0+%26+1+%5Cend%7Bpmatrix%7D%2B+%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%5Cbegin%7Bpmatrix%7D+1+%26+0+%5C%5C+0+%26+-1+%5Cend%7Bpmatrix%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%5Cbegin%7Bpmatrix%7D+2+%26+0+%5C%5C+0+%26+0+%5Cend%7Bpmatrix%7D+%3D+%5Cbegin%7Bpmatrix%7D+1+%26+0+%5C%5C+0+%26+0+%5Cend%7Bpmatrix%7D+&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='&#92;frac{1}{2}&#92;begin{pmatrix} 1 &amp; 0 &#92;&#92; 0 &amp; 1 &#92;end{pmatrix}+ &#92;frac{1}{2}&#92;begin{pmatrix} 1 &amp; 0 &#92;&#92; 0 &amp; -1 &#92;end{pmatrix}=&#92;frac{1}{2}&#92;begin{pmatrix} 2 &amp; 0 &#92;&#92; 0 &amp; 0 &#92;end{pmatrix} = &#92;begin{pmatrix} 1 &amp; 0 &#92;&#92; 0 &amp; 0 &#92;end{pmatrix} ' title='&#92;frac{1}{2}&#92;begin{pmatrix} 1 &amp; 0 &#92;&#92; 0 &amp; 1 &#92;end{pmatrix}+ &#92;frac{1}{2}&#92;begin{pmatrix} 1 &amp; 0 &#92;&#92; 0 &amp; -1 &#92;end{pmatrix}=&#92;frac{1}{2}&#92;begin{pmatrix} 2 &amp; 0 &#92;&#92; 0 &amp; 0 &#92;end{pmatrix} = &#92;begin{pmatrix} 1 &amp; 0 &#92;&#92; 0 &amp; 0 &#92;end{pmatrix} ' class='latex' /></p>
<p>D&gt; <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%5Cbegin%7Bpmatrix%7D+0+%26+1+%5C%5C+1+%26+0+%5Cend%7Bpmatrix%7D%2Bi%5Cbegin%7Bpmatrix%7D+0+%26+-i+%5C%5C+i+%26+0+%5Cend%7Bpmatrix%7D%3D%5Cbegin%7Bpmatrix%7D+0+%26+1+%5C%5C+1+%26+0+%5Cend%7Bpmatrix%7D%2B%5Cbegin%7Bpmatrix%7D+0+%26+1+%5C%5C+-1+%26+0+%5Cend%7Bpmatrix%7D+%3D+%5Cbegin%7Bpmatrix%7D+0+%26+2+%5C%5C+0+%26+0+%5Cend%7Bpmatrix%7D&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='&#92;begin{pmatrix} 0 &amp; 1 &#92;&#92; 1 &amp; 0 &#92;end{pmatrix}+i&#92;begin{pmatrix} 0 &amp; -i &#92;&#92; i &amp; 0 &#92;end{pmatrix}=&#92;begin{pmatrix} 0 &amp; 1 &#92;&#92; 1 &amp; 0 &#92;end{pmatrix}+&#92;begin{pmatrix} 0 &amp; 1 &#92;&#92; -1 &amp; 0 &#92;end{pmatrix} = &#92;begin{pmatrix} 0 &amp; 2 &#92;&#92; 0 &amp; 0 &#92;end{pmatrix}' title='&#92;begin{pmatrix} 0 &amp; 1 &#92;&#92; 1 &amp; 0 &#92;end{pmatrix}+i&#92;begin{pmatrix} 0 &amp; -i &#92;&#92; i &amp; 0 &#92;end{pmatrix}=&#92;begin{pmatrix} 0 &amp; 1 &#92;&#92; 1 &amp; 0 &#92;end{pmatrix}+&#92;begin{pmatrix} 0 &amp; 1 &#92;&#92; -1 &amp; 0 &#92;end{pmatrix} = &#92;begin{pmatrix} 0 &amp; 2 &#92;&#92; 0 &amp; 0 &#92;end{pmatrix}' class='latex' /></p>
<p>_</p>
<p>3-2. Compute the matrix products</p>
<p>A&gt; <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%5Cbegin%7Bpmatrix%7D+1+%26+-1+%26+1+%5C%5C+0+%26+1+%26+0+%5C%5C+2+%26+0+%26+3+%5Cend%7Bpmatrix%7D+%5Cbegin%7Bpmatrix%7D+3+%26+3+%26+-1+%5C%5C+0+%26+1+%26+0+%5C%5C+-2+%26+-2+%26+1+%5Cend%7Bpmatrix%7D%3D&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='&#92;begin{pmatrix} 1 &amp; -1 &amp; 1 &#92;&#92; 0 &amp; 1 &amp; 0 &#92;&#92; 2 &amp; 0 &amp; 3 &#92;end{pmatrix} &#92;begin{pmatrix} 3 &amp; 3 &amp; -1 &#92;&#92; 0 &amp; 1 &amp; 0 &#92;&#92; -2 &amp; -2 &amp; 1 &#92;end{pmatrix}=' title='&#92;begin{pmatrix} 1 &amp; -1 &amp; 1 &#92;&#92; 0 &amp; 1 &amp; 0 &#92;&#92; 2 &amp; 0 &amp; 3 &#92;end{pmatrix} &#92;begin{pmatrix} 3 &amp; 3 &amp; -1 &#92;&#92; 0 &amp; 1 &amp; 0 &#92;&#92; -2 &amp; -2 &amp; 1 &#92;end{pmatrix}=' class='latex' /></p>
<p><img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%5Cbegin%7Bpmatrix%7D+3%2B0-2+%26+3-1-2+%26+-1%2B0%2B1+%5C%5C+0%2B0%2B0+%26+0%2B1%2B0+%26+0%2B0%2B0+%5C%5C+6%2B0-6+%26+6%2B0-6+%26+-2%2B0%2B3+%5Cend%7Bpmatrix%7D%3D&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='&#92;begin{pmatrix} 3+0-2 &amp; 3-1-2 &amp; -1+0+1 &#92;&#92; 0+0+0 &amp; 0+1+0 &amp; 0+0+0 &#92;&#92; 6+0-6 &amp; 6+0-6 &amp; -2+0+3 &#92;end{pmatrix}=' title='&#92;begin{pmatrix} 3+0-2 &amp; 3-1-2 &amp; -1+0+1 &#92;&#92; 0+0+0 &amp; 0+1+0 &amp; 0+0+0 &#92;&#92; 6+0-6 &amp; 6+0-6 &amp; -2+0+3 &#92;end{pmatrix}=' class='latex' /></p>
<p><img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%5Cbegin%7Bpmatrix%7D+1+%26+0+%26+0+%5C%5C+0+%26+1+%26+0+%5C%5C+0+%26+0+%26+1+%5Cend%7Bpmatrix%7D&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='&#92;begin{pmatrix} 1 &amp; 0 &amp; 0 &#92;&#92; 0 &amp; 1 &amp; 0 &#92;&#92; 0 &amp; 0 &amp; 1 &#92;end{pmatrix}' title='&#92;begin{pmatrix} 1 &amp; 0 &amp; 0 &#92;&#92; 0 &amp; 1 &amp; 0 &#92;&#92; 0 &amp; 0 &amp; 1 &#92;end{pmatrix}' class='latex' /></p>
<p>B&gt; <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%5Cbegin%7Bpmatrix%7D+3+%26+3+%26+-1+%5C%5C+0+%26+1+%26+0+%5C%5C+-2+%26+-2+%26+1+%5Cend%7Bpmatrix%7D%5Cbegin%7Bpmatrix%7D+1+%26+-1+%26+-1+%5C%5C+0+%26+1+%26+0+%5C%5C+2+%26+0+%26+3+%5Cend%7Bpmatrix%7D%3D&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='&#92;begin{pmatrix} 3 &amp; 3 &amp; -1 &#92;&#92; 0 &amp; 1 &amp; 0 &#92;&#92; -2 &amp; -2 &amp; 1 &#92;end{pmatrix}&#92;begin{pmatrix} 1 &amp; -1 &amp; -1 &#92;&#92; 0 &amp; 1 &amp; 0 &#92;&#92; 2 &amp; 0 &amp; 3 &#92;end{pmatrix}=' title='&#92;begin{pmatrix} 3 &amp; 3 &amp; -1 &#92;&#92; 0 &amp; 1 &amp; 0 &#92;&#92; -2 &amp; -2 &amp; 1 &#92;end{pmatrix}&#92;begin{pmatrix} 1 &amp; -1 &amp; -1 &#92;&#92; 0 &amp; 1 &amp; 0 &#92;&#92; 2 &amp; 0 &amp; 3 &#92;end{pmatrix}=' class='latex' /></p>
<p><img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%5Cbegin%7Bpmatrix%7D+3%2B0-2+%26+-3%2B3%2B0+%26+3%2B0-3+%5C%5C+0%2B0%2B0+%26+0%2B1%2B0+%26+0%2B0%2B0+%5C%5C+-2%2B0%2B2+%26+2-2%2B0+%26+-2%2B0%2B3+%5Cend%7Bpmatrix%7D%3D&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='&#92;begin{pmatrix} 3+0-2 &amp; -3+3+0 &amp; 3+0-3 &#92;&#92; 0+0+0 &amp; 0+1+0 &amp; 0+0+0 &#92;&#92; -2+0+2 &amp; 2-2+0 &amp; -2+0+3 &#92;end{pmatrix}=' title='&#92;begin{pmatrix} 3+0-2 &amp; -3+3+0 &amp; 3+0-3 &#92;&#92; 0+0+0 &amp; 0+1+0 &amp; 0+0+0 &#92;&#92; -2+0+2 &amp; 2-2+0 &amp; -2+0+3 &#92;end{pmatrix}=' class='latex' /></p>
<p><img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%5Cbegin%7Bpmatrix%7D+1+%26+0+%26+0+%5C%5C+0+%26+1+%26+0+%5C%5C+0+%26+0+%26+1+%5Cend%7Bpmatrix%7D&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='&#92;begin{pmatrix} 1 &amp; 0 &amp; 0 &#92;&#92; 0 &amp; 1 &amp; 0 &#92;&#92; 0 &amp; 0 &amp; 1 &#92;end{pmatrix}' title='&#92;begin{pmatrix} 1 &amp; 0 &amp; 0 &#92;&#92; 0 &amp; 1 &amp; 0 &#92;&#92; 0 &amp; 0 &amp; 1 &#92;end{pmatrix}' class='latex' /></p>
<p>_</p>
<p>3-3. Find the matrices for these products:</p>
<p>A&gt; <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%5Cbegin%7Bpmatrix%7D+1+%26+1+%5C%5C+1+%26+1+%5Cend%7Bpmatrix%7D%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%5Cbegin%7Bpmatrix%7D+1+%26+1+%5C%5C+1+%26+1+%5Cend%7Bpmatrix%7D%3D&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='&#92;frac{1}{2}&#92;begin{pmatrix} 1 &amp; 1 &#92;&#92; 1 &amp; 1 &#92;end{pmatrix}&#92;frac{1}{2}&#92;begin{pmatrix} 1 &amp; 1 &#92;&#92; 1 &amp; 1 &#92;end{pmatrix}=' title='&#92;frac{1}{2}&#92;begin{pmatrix} 1 &amp; 1 &#92;&#92; 1 &amp; 1 &#92;end{pmatrix}&#92;frac{1}{2}&#92;begin{pmatrix} 1 &amp; 1 &#92;&#92; 1 &amp; 1 &#92;end{pmatrix}=' class='latex' /></p>
<p><img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B4%7D%5Cbegin%7Bpmatrix%7D+1+%26+1+%5C%5C+1+%26+1+%5Cend%7Bpmatrix%7D%5Cbegin%7Bpmatrix%7D+1+%26+1+%5C%5C+1+%26+1+%5Cend%7Bpmatrix%7D%3D&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='&#92;frac{1}{4}&#92;begin{pmatrix} 1 &amp; 1 &#92;&#92; 1 &amp; 1 &#92;end{pmatrix}&#92;begin{pmatrix} 1 &amp; 1 &#92;&#92; 1 &amp; 1 &#92;end{pmatrix}=' title='&#92;frac{1}{4}&#92;begin{pmatrix} 1 &amp; 1 &#92;&#92; 1 &amp; 1 &#92;end{pmatrix}&#92;begin{pmatrix} 1 &amp; 1 &#92;&#92; 1 &amp; 1 &#92;end{pmatrix}=' class='latex' /></p>
<p><img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B4%7D%5Cbegin%7Bpmatrix%7D+1%2B1+%26+1%2B1%5C%5C+1%2B1+%26+1%2B1+%5Cend%7Bpmatrix%7D%3D&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='&#92;frac{1}{4}&#92;begin{pmatrix} 1+1 &amp; 1+1&#92;&#92; 1+1 &amp; 1+1 &#92;end{pmatrix}=' title='&#92;frac{1}{4}&#92;begin{pmatrix} 1+1 &amp; 1+1&#92;&#92; 1+1 &amp; 1+1 &#92;end{pmatrix}=' class='latex' /></p>
<p><img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B4%7D%5Cbegin%7Bpmatrix%7D+2+%26+2+%5C%5C+2+%26+2+%5Cend%7Bpmatrix%7D%3D&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='&#92;frac{1}{4}&#92;begin{pmatrix} 2 &amp; 2 &#92;&#92; 2 &amp; 2 &#92;end{pmatrix}=' title='&#92;frac{1}{4}&#92;begin{pmatrix} 2 &amp; 2 &#92;&#92; 2 &amp; 2 &#92;end{pmatrix}=' class='latex' /></p>
<p><img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%5Cbegin%7Bpmatrix%7D+%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D+%26+%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D+%5C%5C%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D+%26%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D+%5Cend%7Bpmatrix%7D&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='&#92;begin{pmatrix} &#92;frac{1}{2} &amp; &#92;frac{1}{2} &#92;&#92;&#92;frac{1}{2} &amp;&#92;frac{1}{2} &#92;end{pmatrix}' title='&#92;begin{pmatrix} &#92;frac{1}{2} &amp; &#92;frac{1}{2} &#92;&#92;&#92;frac{1}{2} &amp;&#92;frac{1}{2} &#92;end{pmatrix}' class='latex' /></p>
<p>B&gt; <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%5Cbegin%7Bpmatrix%7D+1+%26+-1+%5C%5C+-1+%26+1+%5Cend%7Bpmatrix%7D%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%5Cbegin%7Bpmatrix%7D+1+%26+-1+%5C%5C+-1+%26+1+%5Cend%7Bpmatrix%7D%3D&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='&#92;frac{1}{2}&#92;begin{pmatrix} 1 &amp; -1 &#92;&#92; -1 &amp; 1 &#92;end{pmatrix}&#92;frac{1}{2}&#92;begin{pmatrix} 1 &amp; -1 &#92;&#92; -1 &amp; 1 &#92;end{pmatrix}=' title='&#92;frac{1}{2}&#92;begin{pmatrix} 1 &amp; -1 &#92;&#92; -1 &amp; 1 &#92;end{pmatrix}&#92;frac{1}{2}&#92;begin{pmatrix} 1 &amp; -1 &#92;&#92; -1 &amp; 1 &#92;end{pmatrix}=' class='latex' /></p>
<p><img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B4%7D%5Cbegin%7Bpmatrix%7D+1+%26+-1+%5C%5C+-1+%26+1+%5Cend%7Bpmatrix%7D%5Cbegin%7Bpmatrix%7D+1+%26+-1+%5C%5C+-1+%26+1+%5Cend%7Bpmatrix%7D%3D&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='&#92;frac{1}{4}&#92;begin{pmatrix} 1 &amp; -1 &#92;&#92; -1 &amp; 1 &#92;end{pmatrix}&#92;begin{pmatrix} 1 &amp; -1 &#92;&#92; -1 &amp; 1 &#92;end{pmatrix}=' title='&#92;frac{1}{4}&#92;begin{pmatrix} 1 &amp; -1 &#92;&#92; -1 &amp; 1 &#92;end{pmatrix}&#92;begin{pmatrix} 1 &amp; -1 &#92;&#92; -1 &amp; 1 &#92;end{pmatrix}=' class='latex' /></p>
<p><img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B4%7D%5Cbegin%7Bpmatrix%7D+1%2B1+%26+-1-1+%5C%5C+-1-1+%26+1%2B1+%5Cend%7Bpmatrix%7D%3D&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='&#92;frac{1}{4}&#92;begin{pmatrix} 1+1 &amp; -1-1 &#92;&#92; -1-1 &amp; 1+1 &#92;end{pmatrix}=' title='&#92;frac{1}{4}&#92;begin{pmatrix} 1+1 &amp; -1-1 &#92;&#92; -1-1 &amp; 1+1 &#92;end{pmatrix}=' class='latex' /></p>
<p><img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%5Cbegin%7Bpmatrix%7D+%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D+%26+-%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D+%5C%5C+-%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D+%26%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D+%5Cend%7Bpmatrix%7D&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='&#92;begin{pmatrix} &#92;frac{1}{2} &amp; -&#92;frac{1}{2} &#92;&#92; -&#92;frac{1}{2} &amp;&#92;frac{1}{2} &#92;end{pmatrix}' title='&#92;begin{pmatrix} &#92;frac{1}{2} &amp; -&#92;frac{1}{2} &#92;&#92; -&#92;frac{1}{2} &amp;&#92;frac{1}{2} &#92;end{pmatrix}' class='latex' /></p>
<p>C&gt; <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%5Cbegin%7Bpmatrix%7D+1+%26+1+%5C%5C+1+%26+1+%5Cend%7Bpmatrix%7D%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%5Cbegin%7Bpmatrix%7D+1+%26+-1+%5C%5C+-1+%26+1+%5Cend%7Bpmatrix%7D%3D&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='&#92;frac{1}{2}&#92;begin{pmatrix} 1 &amp; 1 &#92;&#92; 1 &amp; 1 &#92;end{pmatrix}&#92;frac{1}{2}&#92;begin{pmatrix} 1 &amp; -1 &#92;&#92; -1 &amp; 1 &#92;end{pmatrix}=' title='&#92;frac{1}{2}&#92;begin{pmatrix} 1 &amp; 1 &#92;&#92; 1 &amp; 1 &#92;end{pmatrix}&#92;frac{1}{2}&#92;begin{pmatrix} 1 &amp; -1 &#92;&#92; -1 &amp; 1 &#92;end{pmatrix}=' class='latex' /></p>
<p><img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B4%7D%5Cbegin%7Bpmatrix%7D+1-1+%26+-1%2B1+%5C%5C+1-1+%26+-1%2B1+%5Cend%7Bpmatrix%7D%3D&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='&#92;frac{1}{4}&#92;begin{pmatrix} 1-1 &amp; -1+1 &#92;&#92; 1-1 &amp; -1+1 &#92;end{pmatrix}=' title='&#92;frac{1}{4}&#92;begin{pmatrix} 1-1 &amp; -1+1 &#92;&#92; 1-1 &amp; -1+1 &#92;end{pmatrix}=' class='latex' /></p>
<p><img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%5Cbegin%7Bpmatrix%7D+0+%26+0+%5C%5C+0+%26+0+%5Cend%7Bpmatrix%7D&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='&#92;begin{pmatrix} 0 &amp; 0 &#92;&#92; 0 &amp; 0 &#92;end{pmatrix}' title='&#92;begin{pmatrix} 0 &amp; 0 &#92;&#92; 0 &amp; 0 &#92;end{pmatrix}' class='latex' /></p>
<p>D&gt; <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%5Cbegin%7Bpmatrix%7D+1+%26+-1+%5C%5C+-1+%26+1+%5Cend%7Bpmatrix%7D%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%5Cbegin%7Bpmatrix%7D+1+%26+1+%5C%5C+1+%26+1+%5Cend%7Bpmatrix%7D%3D&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='&#92;frac{1}{2}&#92;begin{pmatrix} 1 &amp; -1 &#92;&#92; -1 &amp; 1 &#92;end{pmatrix}&#92;frac{1}{2}&#92;begin{pmatrix} 1 &amp; 1 &#92;&#92; 1 &amp; 1 &#92;end{pmatrix}=' title='&#92;frac{1}{2}&#92;begin{pmatrix} 1 &amp; -1 &#92;&#92; -1 &amp; 1 &#92;end{pmatrix}&#92;frac{1}{2}&#92;begin{pmatrix} 1 &amp; 1 &#92;&#92; 1 &amp; 1 &#92;end{pmatrix}=' class='latex' /></p>
<p><img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B4%7D%5Cbegin%7Bpmatrix%7D+1-1+%26+1-1+%5C%5C+-1%2B1+%26+-1%2B1+%5Cend%7Bpmatrix%7D%3D&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='&#92;frac{1}{4}&#92;begin{pmatrix} 1-1 &amp; 1-1 &#92;&#92; -1+1 &amp; -1+1 &#92;end{pmatrix}=' title='&#92;frac{1}{4}&#92;begin{pmatrix} 1-1 &amp; 1-1 &#92;&#92; -1+1 &amp; -1+1 &#92;end{pmatrix}=' class='latex' /></p>
<p><img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%5Cbegin%7Bpmatrix%7D+0+%26+0+%5C%5C+0+%26+0+%5Cend%7Bpmatrix%7D&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='&#92;begin{pmatrix} 0 &amp; 0 &#92;&#92; 0 &amp; 0 &#92;end{pmatrix}' title='&#92;begin{pmatrix} 0 &amp; 0 &#92;&#92; 0 &amp; 0 &#92;end{pmatrix}' class='latex' /></p>
<p>Again the answers should be matrices you recognize. Notice that the product to two matrices can be be zero when neither one is zero.</p>
<p>_</p>
<p>3-4. Show that the inverse of the matrix</p>
<p><img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=M%3D%5Cbegin%7Bpmatrix%7D+1+%26+2+%26+3+%5C%5C+2+%26+4+%26+5+%5C%5C+3+%26+5+%26+6+%5Cend%7Bpmatrix%7D&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='M=&#92;begin{pmatrix} 1 &amp; 2 &amp; 3 &#92;&#92; 2 &amp; 4 &amp; 5 &#92;&#92; 3 &amp; 5 &amp; 6 &#92;end{pmatrix}' title='M=&#92;begin{pmatrix} 1 &amp; 2 &amp; 3 &#92;&#92; 2 &amp; 4 &amp; 5 &#92;&#92; 3 &amp; 5 &amp; 6 &#92;end{pmatrix}' class='latex' /></p>
<p>is</p>
<p><img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=M%5E%7B-1%7D%3D%5Cbegin%7Bpmatrix%7D+1+%26+-3+%26+2+%5C%5C+-3+%26+3+%26+-1+%5C%5C+2+%26+-1+%26+0+%5Cend%7Bpmatrix%7D&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='M^{-1}=&#92;begin{pmatrix} 1 &amp; -3 &amp; 2 &#92;&#92; -3 &amp; 3 &amp; -1 &#92;&#92; 2 &amp; -1 &amp; 0 &#92;end{pmatrix}' title='M^{-1}=&#92;begin{pmatrix} 1 &amp; -3 &amp; 2 &#92;&#92; -3 &amp; 3 &amp; -1 &#92;&#92; 2 &amp; -1 &amp; 0 &#92;end{pmatrix}' class='latex' /></p>
<p>A&gt; M times M inverse&gt; <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%5Cbegin%7Bpmatrix%7D+1+%26+2+%26+3+%5C%5C+2+%26+4+%26+5+%5C%5C+3+%26+5+%26+6+%5Cend%7Bpmatrix%7D+%5Cbegin%7Bpmatrix%7D+1+%26+-3+%26+2+%5C%5C-3+%26+3+%26+-1+%5C%5C+2+%26+-1+%26+0+%5Cend%7Bpmatrix%7D%3D&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='&#92;begin{pmatrix} 1 &amp; 2 &amp; 3 &#92;&#92; 2 &amp; 4 &amp; 5 &#92;&#92; 3 &amp; 5 &amp; 6 &#92;end{pmatrix} &#92;begin{pmatrix} 1 &amp; -3 &amp; 2 &#92;&#92;-3 &amp; 3 &amp; -1 &#92;&#92; 2 &amp; -1 &amp; 0 &#92;end{pmatrix}=' title='&#92;begin{pmatrix} 1 &amp; 2 &amp; 3 &#92;&#92; 2 &amp; 4 &amp; 5 &#92;&#92; 3 &amp; 5 &amp; 6 &#92;end{pmatrix} &#92;begin{pmatrix} 1 &amp; -3 &amp; 2 &#92;&#92;-3 &amp; 3 &amp; -1 &#92;&#92; 2 &amp; -1 &amp; 0 &#92;end{pmatrix}=' class='latex' /></p>
<p><img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%5Cbegin%7Bpmatrix%7D+1-6%2B6+%26+-3%2B6-3+%26+2-2%2B0+%5C%5C+2-12%2B10+%26+-6%2B12-5+%26+-4-4%2B0+%5C%5C+3-15%2B12+%26+-9%2B15-6+%26+6-5%2B0+%5Cend%7Bpmatrix%7D%3D&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='&#92;begin{pmatrix} 1-6+6 &amp; -3+6-3 &amp; 2-2+0 &#92;&#92; 2-12+10 &amp; -6+12-5 &amp; -4-4+0 &#92;&#92; 3-15+12 &amp; -9+15-6 &amp; 6-5+0 &#92;end{pmatrix}=' title='&#92;begin{pmatrix} 1-6+6 &amp; -3+6-3 &amp; 2-2+0 &#92;&#92; 2-12+10 &amp; -6+12-5 &amp; -4-4+0 &#92;&#92; 3-15+12 &amp; -9+15-6 &amp; 6-5+0 &#92;end{pmatrix}=' class='latex' /></p>
<p><img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%5Cbegin%7Bpmatrix%7D+1+%26+0+%26+0+%5C%5C+0+%26+1+%26+0+%5C%5C+0+%26+0+%26+1+%5Cend%7Bpmatrix%7D&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='&#92;begin{pmatrix} 1 &amp; 0 &amp; 0 &#92;&#92; 0 &amp; 1 &amp; 0 &#92;&#92; 0 &amp; 0 &amp; 1 &#92;end{pmatrix}' title='&#92;begin{pmatrix} 1 &amp; 0 &amp; 0 &#92;&#92; 0 &amp; 1 &amp; 0 &#92;&#92; 0 &amp; 0 &amp; 1 &#92;end{pmatrix}' class='latex' /></p>
<p>M inverse times M&gt; <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%5Cbegin%7Bpmatrix%7D+1+%26+-3+%26+2+%5C%5C-3+%26+3+%26+-1+%5C%5C+2+%26+-1+%26+0+%5Cend%7Bpmatrix%7D%5Cbegin%7Bpmatrix%7D+1+%26+2+%26+3+%5C%5C+2+%26+4+%26+5+%5C%5C+3+%26+5+%26+6+%5Cend%7Bpmatrix%7D%3D&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='&#92;begin{pmatrix} 1 &amp; -3 &amp; 2 &#92;&#92;-3 &amp; 3 &amp; -1 &#92;&#92; 2 &amp; -1 &amp; 0 &#92;end{pmatrix}&#92;begin{pmatrix} 1 &amp; 2 &amp; 3 &#92;&#92; 2 &amp; 4 &amp; 5 &#92;&#92; 3 &amp; 5 &amp; 6 &#92;end{pmatrix}=' title='&#92;begin{pmatrix} 1 &amp; -3 &amp; 2 &#92;&#92;-3 &amp; 3 &amp; -1 &#92;&#92; 2 &amp; -1 &amp; 0 &#92;end{pmatrix}&#92;begin{pmatrix} 1 &amp; 2 &amp; 3 &#92;&#92; 2 &amp; 4 &amp; 5 &#92;&#92; 3 &amp; 5 &amp; 6 &#92;end{pmatrix}=' class='latex' /></p>
<p><img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%5Cbegin%7Bpmatrix%7D+1-6%2B6+%26+2-12%2B10+%26+3-15%2B12+%5C%5C+-3%2B6-3+%26+-6%2B12-5+%26+-9%2B15-6+%5C%5C+2-2%2B10+%26+4-4%2B0+%26+6-5%2B0+%5Cend%7Bpmatrix%7D%3D&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='&#92;begin{pmatrix} 1-6+6 &amp; 2-12+10 &amp; 3-15+12 &#92;&#92; -3+6-3 &amp; -6+12-5 &amp; -9+15-6 &#92;&#92; 2-2+10 &amp; 4-4+0 &amp; 6-5+0 &#92;end{pmatrix}=' title='&#92;begin{pmatrix} 1-6+6 &amp; 2-12+10 &amp; 3-15+12 &#92;&#92; -3+6-3 &amp; -6+12-5 &amp; -9+15-6 &#92;&#92; 2-2+10 &amp; 4-4+0 &amp; 6-5+0 &#92;end{pmatrix}=' class='latex' /></p>
<p><img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%5Cbegin%7Bpmatrix%7D+1+%26+0+%26+0+%5C%5C+0+%26+1+%26+0+%5C%5C+0+%26+0+%26+1+%5Cend%7Bpmatrix%7D&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='&#92;begin{pmatrix} 1 &amp; 0 &amp; 0 &#92;&#92; 0 &amp; 1 &amp; 0 &#92;&#92; 0 &amp; 0 &amp; 1 &#92;end{pmatrix}' title='&#92;begin{pmatrix} 1 &amp; 0 &amp; 0 &#92;&#92; 0 &amp; 1 &amp; 0 &#92;&#92; 0 &amp; 0 &amp; 1 &#92;end{pmatrix}' class='latex' /></p>
<p>Since we can see the products are both equal to the diagonal matrix then the M inverse we were given must be the true M inverse.</p>
<p>_</p>
<p>3-5. Suppose M has an inverse. Show that if A commutes with M inverse, then A commutes with M and, conversely, if A commutes with M, then A commutes with M inverse. This means there is an unambiguous matrix <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=AM%5E%7B-1%7D%3DM%5E%7B-1%7DA&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='AM^{-1}=M^{-1}A' title='AM^{-1}=M^{-1}A' class='latex' /> for A divides by M if and only if there is an unambiguous matrix AM=MA for the product of A and M.</p>
<p>Show that if <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=AM%5E%7B-1%7D%3DM%5E%7B-1%7DA&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='AM^{-1}=M^{-1}A' title='AM^{-1}=M^{-1}A' class='latex' /> then A commutes with M&gt;</p>
<p><img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=MA%3DMA&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='MA=MA' title='MA=MA' class='latex' /></p>
<p><img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=MAM%5E%7B-1%7D%3DMAM%5E%7B-1%7D&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='MAM^{-1}=MAM^{-1}' title='MAM^{-1}=MAM^{-1}' class='latex' /></p>
<p><img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=MM%5E%7B-1%7DA%3DMAM%5E%7B-1%7D&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='MM^{-1}A=MAM^{-1}' title='MM^{-1}A=MAM^{-1}' class='latex' /></p>
<p><img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=A%3DMAM%5E%7B-1%7D&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='A=MAM^{-1}' title='A=MAM^{-1}' class='latex' /></p>
<p><img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=AM%3DMAM%5E%7B-1%7DM&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='AM=MAM^{-1}M' title='AM=MAM^{-1}M' class='latex' /></p>
<p><img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=AM%3DMA&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='AM=MA' title='AM=MA' class='latex' /></p>
<p>Show that if <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=AM%3DMA&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='AM=MA' title='AM=MA' class='latex' /> then A commutes with M inverse&gt;</p>
<p><img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=AM%5E%7B-1%7D%3DAM%5E%7B-1%7D&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='AM^{-1}=AM^{-1}' title='AM^{-1}=AM^{-1}' class='latex' /></p>
<p><img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=MAM%5E%7B-1%7D%3DMAM%5E%7B-1%7D&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='MAM^{-1}=MAM^{-1}' title='MAM^{-1}=MAM^{-1}' class='latex' /></p>
<p><img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=MAM%5E%7B-1%7D%3DAMM%5E%7B-1%7D&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='MAM^{-1}=AMM^{-1}' title='MAM^{-1}=AMM^{-1}' class='latex' /></p>
<p><img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=MAM%5E%7B-1%7D%3DA&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='MAM^{-1}=A' title='MAM^{-1}=A' class='latex' /></p>
<p><img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=M%5E%7B-1%7DMAM%5E%7B-1%7D%3DM%5E%7B-1%7DA&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='M^{-1}MAM^{-1}=M^{-1}A' title='M^{-1}MAM^{-1}=M^{-1}A' class='latex' /></p>
<p><img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=AM%5E%7B-1%7D%3DM%5E%7B-1%7DA&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='AM^{-1}=M^{-1}A' title='AM^{-1}=M^{-1}A' class='latex' /></p>
<p>_</p>
<p>3-6. Let A, B, and M be matrices the same size and z a complex number. Suppose A and M commute and B and M commute. Show that A + B and M commute, that AB and M commute, and that zB and M commute.</p>
<p>given: <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=AM%3DMA&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='AM=MA' title='AM=MA' class='latex' /> and <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=BM%3DMB&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='BM=MB' title='BM=MB' class='latex' /></p>
<p>Show that A+B and M commute&gt; <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%28A%2BB%29M+%3D+%28A%2BB%29M&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='(A+B)M = (A+B)M' title='(A+B)M = (A+B)M' class='latex' /></p>
<p><img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=AM%2BBM+%3D+MA%2BMB&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='AM+BM = MA+MB' title='AM+BM = MA+MB' class='latex' /></p>
<p><img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%28A%2BB%29M+%3D+M%28A%2BB%29&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='(A+B)M = M(A+B)' title='(A+B)M = M(A+B)' class='latex' /></p>
<p>Show that AB and M commute&gt; <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=ABM+%3D+ABM&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='ABM = ABM' title='ABM = ABM' class='latex' /></p>
<p><img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=ABM+%3D+AMB&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='ABM = AMB' title='ABM = AMB' class='latex' /></p>
<p><img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=ABM+%3D+MAB&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='ABM = MAB' title='ABM = MAB' class='latex' /></p>
<p>Show that zB and M commute&gt;</p>
<p><img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=z%3Dx%2Byi&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='z=x+yi' title='z=x+yi' class='latex' /></p>
<p><img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=zBM%3D+zBM&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='zBM= zBM' title='zBM= zBM' class='latex' /></p>
<p><img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=xBM%2ByiBM%3D+xBM%2ByiBM&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='xBM+yiBM= xBM+yiBM' title='xBM+yiBM= xBM+yiBM' class='latex' /></p>
<p><img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=xBM%2ByiBM%3D+xMB%2ByiMB&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='xBM+yiBM= xMB+yiMB' title='xBM+yiBM= xMB+yiMB' class='latex' /></p>
<p><img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=xBM%2ByiBM%3D+MxB%2BMyiB&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='xBM+yiBM= MxB+MyiB' title='xBM+yiBM= MxB+MyiB' class='latex' /> (x and yi are scalers hence they give the same result whether placed before or after a matrix)</p>
<p><img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=zBM%3D+MzB&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='zBM= MzB' title='zBM= MzB' class='latex' /></p>
<p>_</p>
<p>3-7. Show that the inverse of the matrix</p>
<p><img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=M%3D%5Cbegin%7Bpmatrix%7D+2+%26+2-i+%5C%5C+2%2Bi+%26+-2+%5Cend%7Bpmatrix%7D&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='M=&#92;begin{pmatrix} 2 &amp; 2-i &#92;&#92; 2+i &amp; -2 &#92;end{pmatrix}' title='M=&#92;begin{pmatrix} 2 &amp; 2-i &#92;&#92; 2+i &amp; -2 &#92;end{pmatrix}' class='latex' /></p>
<p>is <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=M%5E%7B-1%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B9%7DM&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='M^{-1}=&#92;frac{1}{9}M' title='M^{-1}=&#92;frac{1}{9}M' class='latex' />.</p>
<p>M times (1/9)M&gt;  <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%5Cbegin%7Bpmatrix%7D+2+%26+2-i+%5C%5C+2%2Bi+%26+-2+%5Cend%7Bpmatrix%7D+%5Cbegin%7Bpmatrix%7D%5Cfrac%7B2%7D%7B9%7D+%26+%5Cfrac%7B2-i%7D%7B9%7D+%5C%5C+%5Cfrac%7B2%2Bi%7D%7B9%7D+%26+%5Cfrac%7B-2%7D%7B9%7D+%5Cend%7Bpmatrix%7D%3D&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='&#92;begin{pmatrix} 2 &amp; 2-i &#92;&#92; 2+i &amp; -2 &#92;end{pmatrix} &#92;begin{pmatrix}&#92;frac{2}{9} &amp; &#92;frac{2-i}{9} &#92;&#92; &#92;frac{2+i}{9} &amp; &#92;frac{-2}{9} &#92;end{pmatrix}=' title='&#92;begin{pmatrix} 2 &amp; 2-i &#92;&#92; 2+i &amp; -2 &#92;end{pmatrix} &#92;begin{pmatrix}&#92;frac{2}{9} &amp; &#92;frac{2-i}{9} &#92;&#92; &#92;frac{2+i}{9} &amp; &#92;frac{-2}{9} &#92;end{pmatrix}=' class='latex' /></p>
<p><img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%5Cbegin%7Bpmatrix%7D+2%5Ccdot%5Cfrac%7B2%7D%7B9%7D%2B%282-i%29%5Ccdot%5Cfrac%7B2%2Bi%7D%7B9%7D+%26+2%5Ccdot%5Cfrac%7B2-i%7D%7B9%7D-%282-i%29%5Ccdot%5Cfrac%7B2%7D%7B9%7D%5C%5C%282%2Bi%29%5Ccdot%5Cfrac%7B2%7D%7B9%7D-2%5Ccdot%5Cfrac%7B2%2Bi%7D%7B9%7D%26+%282%2Bi%29%5Ccdot%5Cfrac%7B2-i%7D%7B9%7D%2B2%5Ccdot%5Cfrac%7B2%7D%7B9%7D+%5Cend%7Bpmatrix%7D%3D&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='&#92;begin{pmatrix} 2&#92;cdot&#92;frac{2}{9}+(2-i)&#92;cdot&#92;frac{2+i}{9} &amp; 2&#92;cdot&#92;frac{2-i}{9}-(2-i)&#92;cdot&#92;frac{2}{9}&#92;&#92;(2+i)&#92;cdot&#92;frac{2}{9}-2&#92;cdot&#92;frac{2+i}{9}&amp; (2+i)&#92;cdot&#92;frac{2-i}{9}+2&#92;cdot&#92;frac{2}{9} &#92;end{pmatrix}=' title='&#92;begin{pmatrix} 2&#92;cdot&#92;frac{2}{9}+(2-i)&#92;cdot&#92;frac{2+i}{9} &amp; 2&#92;cdot&#92;frac{2-i}{9}-(2-i)&#92;cdot&#92;frac{2}{9}&#92;&#92;(2+i)&#92;cdot&#92;frac{2}{9}-2&#92;cdot&#92;frac{2+i}{9}&amp; (2+i)&#92;cdot&#92;frac{2-i}{9}+2&#92;cdot&#92;frac{2}{9} &#92;end{pmatrix}=' class='latex' /></p>
<p><img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%5Cbegin%7Bpmatrix%7D+%5Cfrac%7B4%7D%7B9%7D%2B+%5Cfrac%7B2%5E2%2Bi%5E2%7D%7B9%7D+%26+%5Cfrac%7B4-2i%7D%7B9%7D-%5Cfrac%7B4-2i%7D%7B9%7D%5C%5C+%5Cfrac%7B4%2B2i%7D%7B9%7D-%5Cfrac%7B4%2B2i%7D%7B9%7D+%26+%5Cfrac%7B2%5E%7B2%7D-i%5E%7B2%7D%7D%7B9%7D%2B%5Cfrac%7B4%7D%7B9%7D%5Cend%7Bpmatrix%7D%3D&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='&#92;begin{pmatrix} &#92;frac{4}{9}+ &#92;frac{2^2+i^2}{9} &amp; &#92;frac{4-2i}{9}-&#92;frac{4-2i}{9}&#92;&#92; &#92;frac{4+2i}{9}-&#92;frac{4+2i}{9} &amp; &#92;frac{2^{2}-i^{2}}{9}+&#92;frac{4}{9}&#92;end{pmatrix}=' title='&#92;begin{pmatrix} &#92;frac{4}{9}+ &#92;frac{2^2+i^2}{9} &amp; &#92;frac{4-2i}{9}-&#92;frac{4-2i}{9}&#92;&#92; &#92;frac{4+2i}{9}-&#92;frac{4+2i}{9} &amp; &#92;frac{2^{2}-i^{2}}{9}+&#92;frac{4}{9}&#92;end{pmatrix}=' class='latex' /></p>
<p><img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%5Cbegin%7Bpmatrix%7D+1+%26+0+%5C%5C+0+%26+1+%5Cend%7Bpmatrix%7D&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='&#92;begin{pmatrix} 1 &amp; 0 &#92;&#92; 0 &amp; 1 &#92;end{pmatrix}' title='&#92;begin{pmatrix} 1 &amp; 0 &#92;&#92; 0 &amp; 1 &#92;end{pmatrix}' class='latex' /></p>
<p>(1/9)M times M&gt; <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%5Cbegin%7Bpmatrix%7D+%5Cfrac%7B2%7D%7B9%7D+%26+%5Cfrac%7B2-i%7D%7B9%7D+%5C%5C+%5Cfrac%7B2%2Bi%7D%7B9%7D+%26+%5Cfrac%7B-2%7D%7B9%7D%5Cend%7Bpmatrix%7D%5Cbegin%7Bpmatrix%7D+2+%26+2-i+%5C%5C+2%2Bi+%26+-2+%5Cend%7Bpmatrix%7D%3D&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='&#92;begin{pmatrix} &#92;frac{2}{9} &amp; &#92;frac{2-i}{9} &#92;&#92; &#92;frac{2+i}{9} &amp; &#92;frac{-2}{9}&#92;end{pmatrix}&#92;begin{pmatrix} 2 &amp; 2-i &#92;&#92; 2+i &amp; -2 &#92;end{pmatrix}=' title='&#92;begin{pmatrix} &#92;frac{2}{9} &amp; &#92;frac{2-i}{9} &#92;&#92; &#92;frac{2+i}{9} &amp; &#92;frac{-2}{9}&#92;end{pmatrix}&#92;begin{pmatrix} 2 &amp; 2-i &#92;&#92; 2+i &amp; -2 &#92;end{pmatrix}=' class='latex' /></p>
<p><img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%5Cbegin%7Bpmatrix%7D+%5Cfrac%7B2%7D%7B9%7D%5Ccdot2%2B%5Cfrac%7B2-i%7D%7B9%7D%5Ccdot%282%2Bi%29+%26+%5Cfrac%7B2%7D%7B9%7D%5Ccdot%282-i%29-%5Cfrac%7B%282-i%29%7D%7B9%7D%5Ccdot+2+%5C%5C+%5Cfrac%7B2%2Bi%7D%7B9%7D%5Ccdot+2-%5Cfrac%7B2%7D%7B9%7D%5Ccdot%282%2Bi%29%26+%5Cfrac%7B2%2Bi%7D%7B9%7D%5Ccdot%282-i%29%2B%5Cfrac%7B2%7D%7B9%7D%5Ccdot+2+%5Cend%7Bpmatrix%7D%3D&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='&#92;begin{pmatrix} &#92;frac{2}{9}&#92;cdot2+&#92;frac{2-i}{9}&#92;cdot(2+i) &amp; &#92;frac{2}{9}&#92;cdot(2-i)-&#92;frac{(2-i)}{9}&#92;cdot 2 &#92;&#92; &#92;frac{2+i}{9}&#92;cdot 2-&#92;frac{2}{9}&#92;cdot(2+i)&amp; &#92;frac{2+i}{9}&#92;cdot(2-i)+&#92;frac{2}{9}&#92;cdot 2 &#92;end{pmatrix}=' title='&#92;begin{pmatrix} &#92;frac{2}{9}&#92;cdot2+&#92;frac{2-i}{9}&#92;cdot(2+i) &amp; &#92;frac{2}{9}&#92;cdot(2-i)-&#92;frac{(2-i)}{9}&#92;cdot 2 &#92;&#92; &#92;frac{2+i}{9}&#92;cdot 2-&#92;frac{2}{9}&#92;cdot(2+i)&amp; &#92;frac{2+i}{9}&#92;cdot(2-i)+&#92;frac{2}{9}&#92;cdot 2 &#92;end{pmatrix}=' class='latex' /></p>
<p><img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%5Cbegin%7Bpmatrix%7D+%5Cfrac%7B4%7D%7B9%7D%2B+%5Cfrac%7B2%5E2%2Bi%5E2%7D%7B9%7D+%26+%5Cfrac%7B4-2i%7D%7B9%7D-%5Cfrac%7B4-2i%7D%7B9%7D%5C%5C+%5Cfrac%7B4%2B2i%7D%7B9%7D-%5Cfrac%7B4%2B2i%7D%7B9%7D+%26+%5Cfrac%7B2%5E%7B2%7D-i%5E%7B2%7D%7D%7B9%7D%2B%5Cfrac%7B4%7D%7B9%7D%5Cend%7Bpmatrix%7D%3D&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='&#92;begin{pmatrix} &#92;frac{4}{9}+ &#92;frac{2^2+i^2}{9} &amp; &#92;frac{4-2i}{9}-&#92;frac{4-2i}{9}&#92;&#92; &#92;frac{4+2i}{9}-&#92;frac{4+2i}{9} &amp; &#92;frac{2^{2}-i^{2}}{9}+&#92;frac{4}{9}&#92;end{pmatrix}=' title='&#92;begin{pmatrix} &#92;frac{4}{9}+ &#92;frac{2^2+i^2}{9} &amp; &#92;frac{4-2i}{9}-&#92;frac{4-2i}{9}&#92;&#92; &#92;frac{4+2i}{9}-&#92;frac{4+2i}{9} &amp; &#92;frac{2^{2}-i^{2}}{9}+&#92;frac{4}{9}&#92;end{pmatrix}=' class='latex' /></p>
<p><img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%5Cbegin%7Bpmatrix%7D+1+%26+0+%5C%5C+0+%26+1+%5Cend%7Bpmatrix%7D&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='&#92;begin{pmatrix} 1 &amp; 0 &#92;&#92; 0 &amp; 1 &#92;end{pmatrix}' title='&#92;begin{pmatrix} 1 &amp; 0 &#92;&#92; 0 &amp; 1 &#92;end{pmatrix}' class='latex' /></p>
<p>For any inverse matrix <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=A%5E%7B-1%7D&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='A^{-1}' title='A^{-1}' class='latex' /> is defined as satisifying <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=AA%5E%7B-1%7D%3D1%3DA%5E%7B-1%7DA&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='AA^{-1}=1=A^{-1}A' title='AA^{-1}=1=A^{-1}A' class='latex' /> thefore (1/9)M must be the inverse of M.</p>
<br />  <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/gocomments/theproblemyard.wordpress.com/50/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/comments/theproblemyard.wordpress.com/50/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/godelicious/theproblemyard.wordpress.com/50/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/delicious/theproblemyard.wordpress.com/50/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/gofacebook/theproblemyard.wordpress.com/50/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/facebook/theproblemyard.wordpress.com/50/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/gotwitter/theproblemyard.wordpress.com/50/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/twitter/theproblemyard.wordpress.com/50/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/gostumble/theproblemyard.wordpress.com/50/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/stumble/theproblemyard.wordpress.com/50/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/godigg/theproblemyard.wordpress.com/50/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/digg/theproblemyard.wordpress.com/50/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/goreddit/theproblemyard.wordpress.com/50/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/reddit/theproblemyard.wordpress.com/50/" /></a> <img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=theproblemyard.wordpress.com&amp;blog=9789823&amp;post=50&amp;subd=theproblemyard&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://theproblemyard.wordpress.com/2009/10/19/quantum-mechanics-in-simple-matrix-form-chapter-3-of-2-28/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
	
		<media:content url="http://0.gravatar.com/avatar/2130e424b4981faed5380331039c4acb?s=96&#38;d=identicon&#38;r=G" medium="image">
			<media:title type="html">theproblemyard</media:title>
		</media:content>
	</item>
		<item>
		<title>Quantum Mechanics in Simple Matrix Form: chapter 2 of (2-28)</title>
		<link>http://theproblemyard.wordpress.com/2009/10/05/quantum-mechanics-in-simple-matrix-form-chapter-2-of-2-28/</link>
		<comments>http://theproblemyard.wordpress.com/2009/10/05/quantum-mechanics-in-simple-matrix-form-chapter-2-of-2-28/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 05 Oct 2009 10:07:04 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>theproblemyard</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Quantum Mechanics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Imaginary Numbers]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://theproblemyard.wordpress.com/?p=11</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Note, I added letters to help distinguish between sub-exercises. Also see my friend&#8217;s post of the same exercises. Write all answers in the form x + iy with x and y real. (note: I didn&#8217;t write the imaginary parts like they said because I think it looks weird, instead I put the number before the [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=theproblemyard.wordpress.com&amp;blog=9789823&amp;post=11&amp;subd=theproblemyard&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Note, I added letters to help distinguish between sub-exercises. Also see <a href="http://danboykis.com/2009/10/05/qmismf-chapter-2/">my friend&#8217;s post of the same exercises.</a></p>
<p>Write all answers in the form x + iy with x and y real. (note: I didn&#8217;t write the imaginary parts like they said because I think it looks weird, instead I put the number before the i)<br />
2-1. Work out the following sums and products:</p>
<p>A&gt; <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%283-i%29+%2B+%282+%2B+4i%29+%3D+5+%2B+3i&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='(3-i) + (2 + 4i) = 5 + 3i' title='(3-i) + (2 + 4i) = 5 + 3i' class='latex' /></p>
<p>B&gt; <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%281+%2B+3i%29+%2B+2+%3D+3+%2B+3i&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='(1 + 3i) + 2 = 3 + 3i' title='(1 + 3i) + 2 = 3 + 3i' class='latex' /></p>
<p>C&gt; <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%28-5+%2B+2i%29+-+%282+%2B+2i%29%3D+-7+%2B+0i&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='(-5 + 2i) - (2 + 2i)= -7 + 0i' title='(-5 + 2i) - (2 + 2i)= -7 + 0i' class='latex' /></p>
<p>D&gt; <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%28-2+%2B+i%29+%2B+%282+%2B+2i%29%3D+0+%2B+3i&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='(-2 + i) + (2 + 2i)= 0 + 3i' title='(-2 + i) + (2 + 2i)= 0 + 3i' class='latex' /></p>
<p>E&gt; <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%283+-+i%29%282+%2B+4i%29+%3D+6+%2B+12i+-2i+%2B+4+%3D+10+%2B+10i&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='(3 - i)(2 + 4i) = 6 + 12i -2i + 4 = 10 + 10i' title='(3 - i)(2 + 4i) = 6 + 12i -2i + 4 = 10 + 10i' class='latex' /></p>
<p>F&gt; <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%281+%2B+3i%292+%3D+2+%2B+6i&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='(1 + 3i)2 = 2 + 6i' title='(1 + 3i)2 = 2 + 6i' class='latex' /></p>
<p>G&gt; <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=i%281+%2B+3i%29%3D+i+-+3+%3D+-3+%2B+i&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='i(1 + 3i)= i - 3 = -3 + i' title='i(1 + 3i)= i - 3 = -3 + i' class='latex' /></p>
<p>H&gt; <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%28-5+%2B+2i%29%282+%2B+3i%29+%3D+-10+-+15i+%2B+4i+-+6+%3D+-16+-11i&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='(-5 + 2i)(2 + 3i) = -10 - 15i + 4i - 6 = -16 -11i' title='(-5 + 2i)(2 + 3i) = -10 - 15i + 4i - 6 = -16 -11i' class='latex' /></p>
<p>I&gt; <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%282+%2B+3i%29%28-2+%2B+3i%29+%3D+-4+%2B+6i+-+6i+-+9+%3D+-13+%2B+0i&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='(2 + 3i)(-2 + 3i) = -4 + 6i - 6i - 9 = -13 + 0i' title='(2 + 3i)(-2 + 3i) = -4 + 6i - 6i - 9 = -13 + 0i' class='latex' /></p>
<p>J&gt; <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%282+%2B+3i%29%283+%2B+2i%29+%3D+6+%2B+4i+%2B+9i+-+6+%3D+0+%2B+15i&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='(2 + 3i)(3 + 2i) = 6 + 4i + 9i - 6 = 0 + 15i' title='(2 + 3i)(3 + 2i) = 6 + 4i + 9i - 6 = 0 + 15i' class='latex' /></p>
<p>_</p>
<p>2-2. Use the formula for <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=z%5E%7B-1%7D&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='z^{-1}' title='z^{-1}' class='latex' /> to find 1/i and 1/-i and check that your answers give i(1/i)=1 and -i(1/-i)=1.</p>
<p><img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=z%5E%7B-1%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7Bx%5E2%2By%5E2%7D%28x-iy%29&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='z^{-1}=&#92;frac{1}{x^2+y^2}(x-iy)' title='z^{-1}=&#92;frac{1}{x^2+y^2}(x-iy)' class='latex' /></p>
<p>A&gt; <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7Bi%7D%3Di%5E%7B-1%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B0%5E2%2B1%5E2%7D%280-i%29&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='&#92;frac{1}{i}=i^{-1}=&#92;frac{1}{0^2+1^2}(0-i)' title='&#92;frac{1}{i}=i^{-1}=&#92;frac{1}{0^2+1^2}(0-i)' class='latex' /></p>
<p><img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7Bi%7D%3D%280-i%29%3D-i&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='&#92;frac{1}{i}=(0-i)=-i' title='&#92;frac{1}{i}=(0-i)=-i' class='latex' /></p>
<p>check <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=i%28%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7Bi%7D%29%3D1&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='i(&#92;frac{1}{i})=1' title='i(&#92;frac{1}{i})=1' class='latex' /> for correctness: <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=i%5Ccdot+i%28%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7Bi%7D%29%3Di%5Ccdot%28-i%29%3D1&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='i&#92;cdot i(&#92;frac{1}{i})=i&#92;cdot(-i)=1' title='i&#92;cdot i(&#92;frac{1}{i})=i&#92;cdot(-i)=1' class='latex' /></p>
<p>B&gt; <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B-i%7D%3D%28-i%29%5E%7B-1%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B0%5E2%2B%28-1%29%5E2%7D%280%2Bi%29&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='&#92;frac{1}{-i}=(-i)^{-1}=&#92;frac{1}{0^2+(-1)^2}(0+i)' title='&#92;frac{1}{-i}=(-i)^{-1}=&#92;frac{1}{0^2+(-1)^2}(0+i)' class='latex' /></p>
<p><img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B-i%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B1%7D%280%2Bi%29&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='&#92;frac{1}{-i}=&#92;frac{1}{1}(0+i)' title='&#92;frac{1}{-i}=&#92;frac{1}{1}(0+i)' class='latex' /></p>
<p><img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B-i%7D%3D%280%2Bi%29%3Di&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='&#92;frac{1}{-i}=(0+i)=i' title='&#92;frac{1}{-i}=(0+i)=i' class='latex' /></p>
<p>Check <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=-i%28%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B-i%7D%29%3D1&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='-i(&#92;frac{1}{-i})=1' title='-i(&#92;frac{1}{-i})=1' class='latex' /> for correctness: <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=-i%28%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B-i%7D%29%3D-i%5Ccdot+i%3D1&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='-i(&#92;frac{1}{-i})=-i&#92;cdot i=1' title='-i(&#92;frac{1}{-i})=-i&#92;cdot i=1' class='latex' /></p>
<p>_</p>
<p>2-3. &#8230;.. blah blah</p>
<p>A&gt; <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=i%5E%2Ai+%3D+%28-i%29%5Ccdot+i%3D1&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='i^*i = (-i)&#92;cdot i=1' title='i^*i = (-i)&#92;cdot i=1' class='latex' /></p>
<p>B&gt; <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%28-i%29%5E%2A%28-i%29%3Di+%5Ccdot+-i%3D1&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='(-i)^*(-i)=i &#92;cdot -i=1' title='(-i)^*(-i)=i &#92;cdot -i=1' class='latex' /></p>
<p>C&gt; <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%7Ci%7C%5E2%3D%28%5Csqrt%7B0%5E2%2B1%5E2%7D%29%5E2%3D1&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='|i|^2=(&#92;sqrt{0^2+1^2})^2=1' title='|i|^2=(&#92;sqrt{0^2+1^2})^2=1' class='latex' /></p>
<p>D&gt; <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%7C-i%7C%5E2%3D%28%5Csqrt%7B0%5E2%2B%28-1%29%5E2%7D%29%5E2%3D1&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='|-i|^2=(&#92;sqrt{0^2+(-1)^2})^2=1' title='|-i|^2=(&#92;sqrt{0^2+(-1)^2})^2=1' class='latex' /></p>
<p>E&gt; <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%7Ci%7C%3D%5Csqrt%7B0%5E2%2B1%5E2%7D%3D1&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='|i|=&#92;sqrt{0^2+1^2}=1' title='|i|=&#92;sqrt{0^2+1^2}=1' class='latex' /></p>
<p>F&gt; <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%7C-i%7C%3D%5Csqrt%7B0%5E2%2B%28-1%29%5E2%7D%3D1&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='|-i|=&#92;sqrt{0^2+(-1)^2}=1' title='|-i|=&#92;sqrt{0^2+(-1)^2}=1' class='latex' /></p>
<p>_</p>
<p>2-4 Let <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=z%3D3%2B4i&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='z=3+4i' title='z=3+4i' class='latex' />&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;..</p>
<p>A&gt; <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=z%5E%2A%3D3-4i&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='z^*=3-4i' title='z^*=3-4i' class='latex' /></p>
<p>B&gt; <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=z%5E%2Az%3D%283-4i%29%5Ccdot+%283%2B4i%29%3D+9%2B12i-12i%2B16%3D9%2B16%3D25&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='z^*z=(3-4i)&#92;cdot (3+4i)= 9+12i-12i+16=9+16=25' title='z^*z=(3-4i)&#92;cdot (3+4i)= 9+12i-12i+16=9+16=25' class='latex' /></p>
<p>C&gt; <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%7Cz%7C%3D%5Csqrt%7B3%5E2%2B4%5E2%7D%3D%5Csqrt%7B9%2B16%7D%3D%5Csqrt%7B25%7D%3D5&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='|z|=&#92;sqrt{3^2+4^2}=&#92;sqrt{9+16}=&#92;sqrt{25}=5' title='|z|=&#92;sqrt{3^2+4^2}=&#92;sqrt{9+16}=&#92;sqrt{25}=5' class='latex' /></p>
<p>D&gt; <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=z%5E2+%3D+%283%2B4i%29%5Ccdot+%283%2B4i%29%3D9%2B12i%2B12i-16%3D-7%2B24i&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='z^2 = (3+4i)&#92;cdot (3+4i)=9+12i+12i-16=-7+24i' title='z^2 = (3+4i)&#92;cdot (3+4i)=9+12i+12i-16=-7+24i' class='latex' /></p>
<p>E&gt; <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7Bz%7D%3D%5Cfrac+%7B1%7D%7B3%2B4i%7D+%3D+%5Cfrac+%7B1%7D%7B3%2B4i%7D%5Ccdot%5Cfrac%7B3-4i%7D%7B3-4i%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7B3-4i%7D%7B25%7D&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='&#92;frac{1}{z}=&#92;frac {1}{3+4i} = &#92;frac {1}{3+4i}&#92;cdot&#92;frac{3-4i}{3-4i}=&#92;frac{3-4i}{25}' title='&#92;frac{1}{z}=&#92;frac {1}{3+4i} = &#92;frac {1}{3+4i}&#92;cdot&#92;frac{3-4i}{3-4i}=&#92;frac{3-4i}{25}' class='latex' /></p>
<p>_</p>
<p>2-5. Show that <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%7Cw%2Bz%7C%3C%7Cw%7C%2B%7Cz%7C&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='|w+z|&lt;|w|+|z|' title='|w+z|&lt;|w|+|z|' class='latex' /> for w=3 and z=4i.</p>
<p><img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%7Cw%2Bz%7C%3C%7Cw%7C%2B%7Cz%7C&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='|w+z|&lt;|w|+|z|' title='|w+z|&lt;|w|+|z|' class='latex' /></p>
<p><img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%7C3%2B4i%7C%3C%7C3%2B0i%7C%2B%7C0%2B4i%7C&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='|3+4i|&lt;|3+0i|+|0+4i|' title='|3+4i|&lt;|3+0i|+|0+4i|' class='latex' /></p>
<p><img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%5Csqrt%7B3%5E2%2B4%5E2%7D%3C%5Csqrt%7B3%5E2%2B0%7D+%2B+%5Csqrt%7B0%5E2%2B%284i%29%5E2%7D&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='&#92;sqrt{3^2+4^2}&lt;&#92;sqrt{3^2+0} + &#92;sqrt{0^2+(4i)^2}' title='&#92;sqrt{3^2+4^2}&lt;&#92;sqrt{3^2+0} + &#92;sqrt{0^2+(4i)^2}' class='latex' /></p>
<p><img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%5Csqrt%7B9-16%7D%3C%5Csqrt%7B9%7D+%2B+%5Csqrt%7B-16%7D&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='&#92;sqrt{9-16}&lt;&#92;sqrt{9} + &#92;sqrt{-16}' title='&#92;sqrt{9-16}&lt;&#92;sqrt{9} + &#92;sqrt{-16}' class='latex' /></p>
<p><img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%5Csqrt%7B-7%7D%3C3+%2B+4i&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='&#92;sqrt{-7}&lt;3 + 4i' title='&#92;sqrt{-7}&lt;3 + 4i' class='latex' /></p>
<p>_</p>
<p>2-6. User the formula for <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%5Csqrt%7Bz%7D&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='&#92;sqrt{z}' title='&#92;sqrt{z}' class='latex' /> to find <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%5Csqrt%7Bi%7D&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='&#92;sqrt{i}' title='&#92;sqrt{i}' class='latex' /> and <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%5Csqrt%7B-i%7D&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='&#92;sqrt{-i}' title='&#92;sqrt{-i}' class='latex' /> and then check that your answers give <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%28%5Csqrt%7Bi%7D%29%5E2%3Di&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='(&#92;sqrt{i})^2=i' title='(&#92;sqrt{i})^2=i' class='latex' /> and <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%28%5Csqrt%7B-i%7D%29%5E2%3D-i&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='(&#92;sqrt{-i})^2=-i' title='(&#92;sqrt{-i})^2=-i' class='latex' />.</p>
<p><img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%5Csqrt%7Bz%7D%3D%5Csqrt%7B+%5Cfrac%7B%5Csqrt%7Bx%5E2%2By%5E2%7D%7D%7B2%7D+%7D%28%5Csqrt%7B1+%2B+%5Cfrac%7Bx%7D%7B%5Csqrt%7Bx%5E2%2By%5E2%7D%7D+%7D%2Bi+%5Csqrt%7B1-%5Cfrac%7Bx%7D%7Bx%5E2%2By%5E2%7D%7D+%29&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='&#92;sqrt{z}=&#92;sqrt{ &#92;frac{&#92;sqrt{x^2+y^2}}{2} }(&#92;sqrt{1 + &#92;frac{x}{&#92;sqrt{x^2+y^2}} }+i &#92;sqrt{1-&#92;frac{x}{x^2+y^2}} )' title='&#92;sqrt{z}=&#92;sqrt{ &#92;frac{&#92;sqrt{x^2+y^2}}{2} }(&#92;sqrt{1 + &#92;frac{x}{&#92;sqrt{x^2+y^2}} }+i &#92;sqrt{1-&#92;frac{x}{x^2+y^2}} )' class='latex' /></p>
<p>For <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=y%5Cgeq+0&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='y&#92;geq 0' title='y&#92;geq 0' class='latex' /></p>
<p><img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%5Csqrt%7Bz%7D%3D%5Csqrt%7B+%5Cfrac%7B%5Csqrt%7Bx%5E2%2By%5E2%7D%7D%7B2%7D+%7D%28-%5Csqrt%7B1+%2B+%5Cfrac%7Bx%7D%7B%5Csqrt%7Bx%5E2%2By%5E2%7D%7D+%7D%2Bi+%5Csqrt%7B1-%5Cfrac%7Bx%7D%7Bx%5E2%2By%5E2%7D%7D+%29&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='&#92;sqrt{z}=&#92;sqrt{ &#92;frac{&#92;sqrt{x^2+y^2}}{2} }(-&#92;sqrt{1 + &#92;frac{x}{&#92;sqrt{x^2+y^2}} }+i &#92;sqrt{1-&#92;frac{x}{x^2+y^2}} )' title='&#92;sqrt{z}=&#92;sqrt{ &#92;frac{&#92;sqrt{x^2+y^2}}{2} }(-&#92;sqrt{1 + &#92;frac{x}{&#92;sqrt{x^2+y^2}} }+i &#92;sqrt{1-&#92;frac{x}{x^2+y^2}} )' class='latex' /></p>
<p>For <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=y%5Cleq+0&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='y&#92;leq 0' title='y&#92;leq 0' class='latex' /></p>
<p>Therefore:</p>
<p>A&gt; <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%5Csqrt%7Bi%7D+%3D+%5Csqrt%7B0%2B1i%7D%3D%5Csqrt%7B+%5Cfrac%7B%5Csqrt%7B0%5E2%2B1%5E2%7D%7D%7B2%7D+%7D%28%5Csqrt%7B1+%2B+%5Cfrac%7B0%7D%7B%5Csqrt%7B0%5E2%2B1%5E2%7D%7D+%7D%2Bi+%5Csqrt%7B1-%5Cfrac%7B0%7D%7B0%5E2%2B1%5E2%7D%7D+%29&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='&#92;sqrt{i} = &#92;sqrt{0+1i}=&#92;sqrt{ &#92;frac{&#92;sqrt{0^2+1^2}}{2} }(&#92;sqrt{1 + &#92;frac{0}{&#92;sqrt{0^2+1^2}} }+i &#92;sqrt{1-&#92;frac{0}{0^2+1^2}} )' title='&#92;sqrt{i} = &#92;sqrt{0+1i}=&#92;sqrt{ &#92;frac{&#92;sqrt{0^2+1^2}}{2} }(&#92;sqrt{1 + &#92;frac{0}{&#92;sqrt{0^2+1^2}} }+i &#92;sqrt{1-&#92;frac{0}{0^2+1^2}} )' class='latex' /></p>
<p><img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%5Csqrt%7Bi%7D+%3D%5Csqrt%7B+%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D+%7D%281%2Bi%29&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='&#92;sqrt{i} =&#92;sqrt{ &#92;frac{1}{2} }(1+i)' title='&#92;sqrt{i} =&#92;sqrt{ &#92;frac{1}{2} }(1+i)' class='latex' /></p>
<p><img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%5Csqrt%7Bi%7D+%3D%5Csqrt%7B+%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D+%7D%2Bi%5Csqrt%7B+%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D+%7D&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='&#92;sqrt{i} =&#92;sqrt{ &#92;frac{1}{2} }+i&#92;sqrt{ &#92;frac{1}{2} }' title='&#92;sqrt{i} =&#92;sqrt{ &#92;frac{1}{2} }+i&#92;sqrt{ &#92;frac{1}{2} }' class='latex' /></p>
<p>Check <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%28%5Csqrt%7Bi%7D%29%5E2%3Di&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='(&#92;sqrt{i})^2=i' title='(&#92;sqrt{i})^2=i' class='latex' /> for correctness&gt; <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%5Csqrt%7Bi%7D%5E2+%3D%28%5Csqrt%7B+%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D+%7D%2Bi%5Csqrt%7B+%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D+%7D%29%5E2&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='&#92;sqrt{i}^2 =(&#92;sqrt{ &#92;frac{1}{2} }+i&#92;sqrt{ &#92;frac{1}{2} })^2' title='&#92;sqrt{i}^2 =(&#92;sqrt{ &#92;frac{1}{2} }+i&#92;sqrt{ &#92;frac{1}{2} })^2' class='latex' /></p>
<p><img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%5Csqrt%7Bi%7D%5E2+%3D%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D+%2B+%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7Di%2B+%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7Di-%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='&#92;sqrt{i}^2 =&#92;frac{1}{2} + &#92;frac{1}{2}i+ &#92;frac{1}{2}i-&#92;frac{1}{2}' title='&#92;sqrt{i}^2 =&#92;frac{1}{2} + &#92;frac{1}{2}i+ &#92;frac{1}{2}i-&#92;frac{1}{2}' class='latex' /></p>
<p><img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%5Csqrt%7Bi%7D%5E2+%3Di&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='&#92;sqrt{i}^2 =i' title='&#92;sqrt{i}^2 =i' class='latex' /></p>
<p>B&gt;<img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%5Csqrt%7B-i%7D+%3D+%5Csqrt%7B0-1i%7D%3D&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='&#92;sqrt{-i} = &#92;sqrt{0-1i}=' title='&#92;sqrt{-i} = &#92;sqrt{0-1i}=' class='latex' /></p>
<p><img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%5Csqrt%7B+%5Cfrac%7B%5Csqrt%7B0%5E2%2B%28-1%29%5E2%7D%7D%7B2%7D+%7D%28-%5Csqrt%7B1+%2B+%5Cfrac%7B0%7D%7B%5Csqrt%7B0%5E2%2B%28-1%29%5E2%7D%7D+%7D%2Bi+%5Csqrt%7B1-%5Cfrac%7B0%7D%7B0%5E2%2B%28-1%29%5E2%7D%7D+%29&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='&#92;sqrt{ &#92;frac{&#92;sqrt{0^2+(-1)^2}}{2} }(-&#92;sqrt{1 + &#92;frac{0}{&#92;sqrt{0^2+(-1)^2}} }+i &#92;sqrt{1-&#92;frac{0}{0^2+(-1)^2}} )' title='&#92;sqrt{ &#92;frac{&#92;sqrt{0^2+(-1)^2}}{2} }(-&#92;sqrt{1 + &#92;frac{0}{&#92;sqrt{0^2+(-1)^2}} }+i &#92;sqrt{1-&#92;frac{0}{0^2+(-1)^2}} )' class='latex' /></p>
<p><img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%5Csqrt%7B-i%7D+%3D%5Csqrt%7B+%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D+%7D%28-1%2Bi%29&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='&#92;sqrt{-i} =&#92;sqrt{ &#92;frac{1}{2} }(-1+i)' title='&#92;sqrt{-i} =&#92;sqrt{ &#92;frac{1}{2} }(-1+i)' class='latex' /></p>
<p><img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%5Csqrt%7B-i%7D+%3D-%5Csqrt%7B%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D+%7D%2Bi%5Csqrt%7B+%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D+%7D&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='&#92;sqrt{-i} =-&#92;sqrt{&#92;frac{1}{2} }+i&#92;sqrt{ &#92;frac{1}{2} }' title='&#92;sqrt{-i} =-&#92;sqrt{&#92;frac{1}{2} }+i&#92;sqrt{ &#92;frac{1}{2} }' class='latex' /></p>
<p>Check <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%28%5Csqrt%7B-i%7D%29%5E2%3D-i&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='(&#92;sqrt{-i})^2=-i' title='(&#92;sqrt{-i})^2=-i' class='latex' /> for correctness&gt; <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%5Csqrt%7B-i%7D%5E2+%3D%28-%5Csqrt%7B+%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D+%7D%2Bi%5Csqrt%7B+%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D+%7D%29%5E2&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='&#92;sqrt{-i}^2 =(-&#92;sqrt{ &#92;frac{1}{2} }+i&#92;sqrt{ &#92;frac{1}{2} })^2' title='&#92;sqrt{-i}^2 =(-&#92;sqrt{ &#92;frac{1}{2} }+i&#92;sqrt{ &#92;frac{1}{2} })^2' class='latex' /></p>
<p><img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%5Csqrt%7B-i%7D%5E2+%3D%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D+-+%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7Di-+%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7Di-%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='&#92;sqrt{-i}^2 =&#92;frac{1}{2} - &#92;frac{1}{2}i- &#92;frac{1}{2}i-&#92;frac{1}{2}' title='&#92;sqrt{-i}^2 =&#92;frac{1}{2} - &#92;frac{1}{2}i- &#92;frac{1}{2}i-&#92;frac{1}{2}' class='latex' /></p>
<p><img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%5Csqrt%7B-i%7D%5E2+%3D-i&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='&#92;sqrt{-i}^2 =-i' title='&#92;sqrt{-i}^2 =-i' class='latex' /></p>
<p>_</p>
<p>2-7 Show that the following are solutions to the quadratic equation <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=az%5E2%2Bbz%2Bc%3D0&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='az^2+bz+c=0' title='az^2+bz+c=0' class='latex' /> :</p>
<p>1st eq: <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=z%3D-%28%5Cfrac%7Bb%7D%7B2a%7D%29%2B%5Csqrt%7B%28%5Cfrac%7Bb%7D%7B2a%7D%29%5E2-%5Cfrac%7Bc%7D%7Ba%7D%7D&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='z=-(&#92;frac{b}{2a})+&#92;sqrt{(&#92;frac{b}{2a})^2-&#92;frac{c}{a}}' title='z=-(&#92;frac{b}{2a})+&#92;sqrt{(&#92;frac{b}{2a})^2-&#92;frac{c}{a}}' class='latex' /></p>
<p>2nd eq: <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=z%3D-%28%5Cfrac%7Bb%7D%7B2a%7D%29-%5Csqrt%7B%28%5Cfrac%7Bb%7D%7B2a%7D%29%5E2-%5Cfrac%7Bc%7D%7Ba%7D%7D&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='z=-(&#92;frac{b}{2a})-&#92;sqrt{(&#92;frac{b}{2a})^2-&#92;frac{c}{a}}' title='z=-(&#92;frac{b}{2a})-&#92;sqrt{(&#92;frac{b}{2a})^2-&#92;frac{c}{a}}' class='latex' /></p>
<p>I will first simplify z, and find z squared:</p>
<p><img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=z%3D-%28%5Cfrac%7Bb%7D%7B2a%7D%29%2B%5Csqrt%7B%5Cfrac%7Bb%5E2%7D%7B4a%5E2%7D-%5Cfrac%7B4ac%7D%7B4a%5E2%7D%7D&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='z=-(&#92;frac{b}{2a})+&#92;sqrt{&#92;frac{b^2}{4a^2}-&#92;frac{4ac}{4a^2}}' title='z=-(&#92;frac{b}{2a})+&#92;sqrt{&#92;frac{b^2}{4a^2}-&#92;frac{4ac}{4a^2}}' class='latex' /></p>
<p><img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=z%3D%5Cfrac%7B-b%7D%7B2a%7D%2B%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2a%7D%5Csqrt%7Bb%5E2-4ac%7D&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='z=&#92;frac{-b}{2a}+&#92;frac{1}{2a}&#92;sqrt{b^2-4ac}' title='z=&#92;frac{-b}{2a}+&#92;frac{1}{2a}&#92;sqrt{b^2-4ac}' class='latex' /></p>
<p><img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=z%3D%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2a%7D%28-b%2B%5Csqrt%7Bb%5E2-4ac%7D%29&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='z=&#92;frac{1}{2a}(-b+&#92;sqrt{b^2-4ac})' title='z=&#92;frac{1}{2a}(-b+&#92;sqrt{b^2-4ac})' class='latex' /></p>
<p>Therefore for z squared:</p>
<p><img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=z%5E2%3D%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B4a%5E2%7D%28-b%2B%5Csqrt%7Bb%5E2-4ac%7D%29%5E2&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='z^2=&#92;frac{1}{4a^2}(-b+&#92;sqrt{b^2-4ac})^2' title='z^2=&#92;frac{1}{4a^2}(-b+&#92;sqrt{b^2-4ac})^2' class='latex' /></p>
<p><img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=z%5E2%3D%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B4a%5E2%7D%28b%5E2-2b%5Csqrt%7Bb%5E2-4ac%7D%2Bb%5E2-4ac%29&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='z^2=&#92;frac{1}{4a^2}(b^2-2b&#92;sqrt{b^2-4ac}+b^2-4ac)' title='z^2=&#92;frac{1}{4a^2}(b^2-2b&#92;sqrt{b^2-4ac}+b^2-4ac)' class='latex' /></p>
<p><img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=z%5E2%3D%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B4a%5E2%7D%282b%5E2-2b%5Csqrt%7Bb%5E2-4ac%7D-4ac%29&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='z^2=&#92;frac{1}{4a^2}(2b^2-2b&#92;sqrt{b^2-4ac}-4ac)' title='z^2=&#92;frac{1}{4a^2}(2b^2-2b&#92;sqrt{b^2-4ac}-4ac)' class='latex' /></p>
<p><img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=z%5E2%3D%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2a%5E2%7D%28b%5E2-b%5Csqrt%7Bb%5E2-4ac%7D-2ac%29&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='z^2=&#92;frac{1}{2a^2}(b^2-b&#92;sqrt{b^2-4ac}-2ac)' title='z^2=&#92;frac{1}{2a^2}(b^2-b&#92;sqrt{b^2-4ac}-2ac)' class='latex' /></p>
<p>Hence we see that:</p>
<p>1st eq simplified: <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=z%3D%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2a%7D%28-b%2B%5Csqrt%7Bb%5E2-4ac%7D%29&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='z=&#92;frac{1}{2a}(-b+&#92;sqrt{b^2-4ac})' title='z=&#92;frac{1}{2a}(-b+&#92;sqrt{b^2-4ac})' class='latex' /></p>
<p>2nd eq simplified: <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=z%3D%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2a%7D%28-b-%5Csqrt%7Bb%5E2-4ac%7D%29&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='z=&#92;frac{1}{2a}(-b-&#92;sqrt{b^2-4ac})' title='z=&#92;frac{1}{2a}(-b-&#92;sqrt{b^2-4ac})' class='latex' /></p>
<p>1st eq squared and simplified: <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=z%5E2%3D%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2a%5E2%7D%28b%5E2-b%5Csqrt%7Bb%5E2-4ac%7D-2ac%29&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='z^2=&#92;frac{1}{2a^2}(b^2-b&#92;sqrt{b^2-4ac}-2ac)' title='z^2=&#92;frac{1}{2a^2}(b^2-b&#92;sqrt{b^2-4ac}-2ac)' class='latex' /></p>
<p>2nd eq squared and simplified: <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=z%5E2%3D%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2a%5E2%7D%28b%5E2%2Bb%5Csqrt%7Bb%5E2-4ac%7D-2ac%29&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='z^2=&#92;frac{1}{2a^2}(b^2+b&#92;sqrt{b^2-4ac}-2ac)' title='z^2=&#92;frac{1}{2a^2}(b^2+b&#92;sqrt{b^2-4ac}-2ac)' class='latex' /></p>
<p>A (plugging 1st eq into <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=az%5E2%2Bbz%2Bc%3D0&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='az^2+bz+c=0' title='az^2+bz+c=0' class='latex' />)&gt;</p>
<p><img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=a%5Ccdot+%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2a%7D%28b%5E2-b%5Csqrt%7Bb%5E2-4ac%7D-2ac%29%2Bb%5Ccdot%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2a%7D%28-b%2B%5Csqrt%7Bb%5E2-4ac%7D%29%2Bc%3D0&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='a&#92;cdot &#92;frac{1}{2a}(b^2-b&#92;sqrt{b^2-4ac}-2ac)+b&#92;cdot&#92;frac{1}{2a}(-b+&#92;sqrt{b^2-4ac})+c=0' title='a&#92;cdot &#92;frac{1}{2a}(b^2-b&#92;sqrt{b^2-4ac}-2ac)+b&#92;cdot&#92;frac{1}{2a}(-b+&#92;sqrt{b^2-4ac})+c=0' class='latex' /></p>
<p><img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2a%7D%28b%5E2-b%5Csqrt%7Bb%5E2-4ac%7D-2ac-b%5E2%2Bb+%5Csqrt%7Bb%5E2-4ac%7D%29%2Bc%3D0&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='&#92;frac{1}{2a}(b^2-b&#92;sqrt{b^2-4ac}-2ac-b^2+b &#92;sqrt{b^2-4ac})+c=0' title='&#92;frac{1}{2a}(b^2-b&#92;sqrt{b^2-4ac}-2ac-b^2+b &#92;sqrt{b^2-4ac})+c=0' class='latex' /></p>
<p><img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2a%7D%28b%5E2-2ac-b%5E2%29%2Bc%3D0&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='&#92;frac{1}{2a}(b^2-2ac-b^2)+c=0' title='&#92;frac{1}{2a}(b^2-2ac-b^2)+c=0' class='latex' /></p>
<p><img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2a%7D%28-2ac%29%2Bc%3D0&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='&#92;frac{1}{2a}(-2ac)+c=0' title='&#92;frac{1}{2a}(-2ac)+c=0' class='latex' /></p>
<p><img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=-c%2Bc%3D0&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='-c+c=0' title='-c+c=0' class='latex' /></p>
<p>B (plugging 2nd eq into <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=az%5E2%2Bbz%2Bc%3D0&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='az^2+bz+c=0' title='az^2+bz+c=0' class='latex' />)&gt;</p>
<p><img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=a%5Ccdot+%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2a%7D%28b%5E2%2Bb%5Csqrt%7Bb%5E2-4ac%7D-2ac%29%2Bb%5Ccdot%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2a%7D%28-b-%5Csqrt%7Bb%5E2-4ac%7D%29%2Bc%3D0&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='a&#92;cdot &#92;frac{1}{2a}(b^2+b&#92;sqrt{b^2-4ac}-2ac)+b&#92;cdot&#92;frac{1}{2a}(-b-&#92;sqrt{b^2-4ac})+c=0' title='a&#92;cdot &#92;frac{1}{2a}(b^2+b&#92;sqrt{b^2-4ac}-2ac)+b&#92;cdot&#92;frac{1}{2a}(-b-&#92;sqrt{b^2-4ac})+c=0' class='latex' /></p>
<p><img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2a%7D%28b%5E2%2Bb%5Csqrt%7Bb%5E2-4ac%7D-2ac-b%5E2-b%5Csqrt%7Bb%5E2-4ac%7D%29%2Bc%3D0&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='&#92;frac{1}{2a}(b^2+b&#92;sqrt{b^2-4ac}-2ac-b^2-b&#92;sqrt{b^2-4ac})+c=0' title='&#92;frac{1}{2a}(b^2+b&#92;sqrt{b^2-4ac}-2ac-b^2-b&#92;sqrt{b^2-4ac})+c=0' class='latex' /></p>
<p><img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2a%7D%28b%5Csqrt%7Bb%5E2-4ac%7D-2ac-b%5Csqrt%7Bb%5E2-4ac%7D%29%2Bc%3D0&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='&#92;frac{1}{2a}(b&#92;sqrt{b^2-4ac}-2ac-b&#92;sqrt{b^2-4ac})+c=0' title='&#92;frac{1}{2a}(b&#92;sqrt{b^2-4ac}-2ac-b&#92;sqrt{b^2-4ac})+c=0' class='latex' /></p>
<p><img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2a%7D%28-2ac%29%2Bc%3D0&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='&#92;frac{1}{2a}(-2ac)+c=0' title='&#92;frac{1}{2a}(-2ac)+c=0' class='latex' /></p>
<p><img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=-c%2Bc%3D0&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=333333&amp;s=0' alt='-c+c=0' title='-c+c=0' class='latex' /></p>
<br />  <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/gocomments/theproblemyard.wordpress.com/11/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/comments/theproblemyard.wordpress.com/11/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/godelicious/theproblemyard.wordpress.com/11/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/delicious/theproblemyard.wordpress.com/11/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/gofacebook/theproblemyard.wordpress.com/11/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/facebook/theproblemyard.wordpress.com/11/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/gotwitter/theproblemyard.wordpress.com/11/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/twitter/theproblemyard.wordpress.com/11/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/gostumble/theproblemyard.wordpress.com/11/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/stumble/theproblemyard.wordpress.com/11/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/godigg/theproblemyard.wordpress.com/11/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/digg/theproblemyard.wordpress.com/11/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/goreddit/theproblemyard.wordpress.com/11/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/reddit/theproblemyard.wordpress.com/11/" /></a> <img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=theproblemyard.wordpress.com&amp;blog=9789823&amp;post=11&amp;subd=theproblemyard&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://theproblemyard.wordpress.com/2009/10/05/quantum-mechanics-in-simple-matrix-form-chapter-2-of-2-28/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
	
		<media:content url="http://0.gravatar.com/avatar/2130e424b4981faed5380331039c4acb?s=96&#38;d=identicon&#38;r=G" medium="image">
			<media:title type="html">theproblemyard</media:title>
		</media:content>
	</item>
		<item>
		<title>Quantum Mechanics in Simple Matrix Form</title>
		<link>http://theproblemyard.wordpress.com/2009/10/05/quantum_mechanics_simple/</link>
		<comments>http://theproblemyard.wordpress.com/2009/10/05/quantum_mechanics_simple/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 05 Oct 2009 08:13:23 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>theproblemyard</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Quantum Mechanics]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false"></guid>
		<description><![CDATA[This post starts my series of problems from this book:<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=theproblemyard.wordpress.com&amp;blog=9789823&amp;post=1&amp;subd=theproblemyard&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>This post starts my series of problems from this book:</p>
<p><a href="http://www.amazon.com/Quantum-Mechanics-Simple-Matrix-Form/dp/0486445305"><img class="size-full wp-image-4" title="quantum_mechanics_book" src="http://theproblemyard.files.wordpress.com/2009/10/quantum_mechanics_book.jpg?w=450&#038;h=450" alt="Quantum Mechanics Book" width="450" height="450" /></a></p>
<br />  <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/gocomments/theproblemyard.wordpress.com/1/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/comments/theproblemyard.wordpress.com/1/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/godelicious/theproblemyard.wordpress.com/1/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/delicious/theproblemyard.wordpress.com/1/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/gofacebook/theproblemyard.wordpress.com/1/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/facebook/theproblemyard.wordpress.com/1/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/gotwitter/theproblemyard.wordpress.com/1/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/twitter/theproblemyard.wordpress.com/1/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/gostumble/theproblemyard.wordpress.com/1/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/stumble/theproblemyard.wordpress.com/1/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/godigg/theproblemyard.wordpress.com/1/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/digg/theproblemyard.wordpress.com/1/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/goreddit/theproblemyard.wordpress.com/1/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/reddit/theproblemyard.wordpress.com/1/" /></a> <img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=theproblemyard.wordpress.com&amp;blog=9789823&amp;post=1&amp;subd=theproblemyard&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://theproblemyard.wordpress.com/2009/10/05/quantum_mechanics_simple/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
	
		<media:content url="http://0.gravatar.com/avatar/2130e424b4981faed5380331039c4acb?s=96&#38;d=identicon&#38;r=G" medium="image">
			<media:title type="html">theproblemyard</media:title>
		</media:content>

		<media:content url="http://theproblemyard.files.wordpress.com/2009/10/quantum_mechanics_book.jpg" medium="image">
			<media:title type="html">quantum_mechanics_book</media:title>
		</media:content>
	</item>
	</channel>
</rss>
